Federico García Lorca

7 Must-Read Federico García Lorca Poems

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Romance Sonámbulo

‘Romance Sonámbulo’ by Federico García Lorca is a mournful and beautiful dream sequence in which the poet longs for something unattainable. 

This poem exemplifies Lorca's poetic talent, showcasing his unique style and lyrical expression. The poem demonstrates his ability to seamlessly blend elements of folklore, surrealism, and social commentary, which became hallmarks of his overall body of work. Lorca's poetry captures the essence of human experiences and emotions, transporting readers into his imaginative world.

Green, how I want you green.

Green wind. Green branches.

The ship out on the sea

and the horse on the mountain.

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Ballad of the Moon Moon

‘Ballad of the Moon Moon’ by Federico Garcia Lorca is a brilliant and dreamlike depiction of the moon descending to Earth in the form of a woman.

This poem is undoubtedly one of Lorca's finest-ever poems and was first published in his most famous collection, Gypsy Ballads. It demonstrates some of his most vivid imagery as well as showcasing many of his most enduring poetic interests, including the lives of Spain's traveling communities, folklore, and nature.

Moon came to the forge

in her petticoat of nard

The boy looks and looks

the boy looks at the Moon

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The Shout

‘The Cry’ by Federico García Lorca is a moving poem that illustrates the mystic but immensely tangible effect that song can have on the individual.

Part of a sequence appearing in 'Poem of the Cante Jondo' that celebrates the beauty of Andalusian folk music, Lorca's poem is itself an enchanting articulation of music's stirring passions. His use of imagery and figurative language manifests the ineffable sensations and sentiments created by such art. Other poems in the collection touch on the instruments, but the purpose of 'The Shout' is to showcase the splendor of the human voice.

The ellipse of a cry

travels from mountain

to mountain.

 

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Gacela of Unforseen Love

‘Gacela of Unforseen Love’ explores the relationship between love and despair through a remembered romance which has run its course.

Although it deals with Lorca's iconic themes of desire and longing, the poem is not from either of Lorca's defining collections, 'Gypsy Ballads' or 'A Poet in New York.'

No one understood the perfume

of the dark magnolia of your womb

Nobody knew that you tormented

a hummingbird of love between your teeth.

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The Guitar

‘The Guitar’ is a melancholy exploration of the power of music and its relationship to our experience of the world around us.

This poem is among Lorca's most famous and demonstrates some of his most enduring poetic preoccupations, including music and its relationship to his Spanish homeland. This relationship is presented to be symbiotic, as though each needs the other to survive. Lorca would go on to further elaborate on these ideas in his most famous collection, 'Gypsy Ballads.'

The weeping of the guitar

begins.

The goblets of dawn

are smashed.

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The Little Mute Boy

‘The Little Mute Boy’ by Federico García Lorca explores the extent to which one little boy will go to keep their voice from being manipulated by those who’ve ensnared it.

One of the defining features of this poem by Lorca is his talent for melding together elements of folklore and surrealism into arresting imagery. Here, that takes the form of the young boy's search for their voice, which has been taken captive by a cricket king. The result is a poem that beautifully encapsulates themes of identity and individuality.

The little boy was looking for his voice.

(The king of the crickets had it.)

In a drop of water

the little boy was looking for his voice.

#7

Sonnet Of The Sweet Complaint

‘Sonnet Of The Sweet Complaint’ describes the freeing and revelatory love experienced between a speaker and his listener. 

Never let me lose the marvel

of your statue-like eyes, or the accent

the solitary rose of your breath

places on my cheek at night.

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