Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

15+ Must-Read Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Poems

(15 to start, 40+ to explore)

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The Wreck of the Hesperus

‘The Wreck of the Hesperus’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem about a shipwreck and human vanity.

This poem is widely considered to be one of Longfellow's best and most famous poems. It has been praised for its use of Gothic themes and romanticism and has been popular with readers and critics since its publication in 1842. The poem demonstrates the beauty of his verse as well as its thrilling story-telling ability. Readers should walk away from 'The Wreck of the Hesperus' feeling a great deal of sympathy for the crew and anger at the skipper.

It was the schooner Hesperus,

That sailed the wintry sea;

And the skipper had taken his little daughtèr,

To bear him company.

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Hiawatha’s Childhood

‘Hiawatha’s Childhood’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow describes how the protagonist of ‘The Song of Hiawatha’ grew up and learned about his surroundings. It also focuses on the life of his grandmother.

This poem is an excerpt from a much longer, epic poem that is widely regarded as Longfellow's masterpiece. This is not the best-known section of the poem but it does demonstrate the style of the entire piece and Longfellow's use of language and structure.

By the shores of Gitche Gumee,

By yhr shining Big-Sea-Water,

Stood the wigwam of Nokomis,

Daughter of the Moon, Nokomis.

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The Song of Hiawatha Introduction

‘The Song of Hiawatha’ Introduction by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is the first in a series of sections, or cantos, from the long epic poem, ‘The Song of Hiawatha.’

Longfellow, one of the most celebrated American poets of the 19th century, brought a lyrical elegance to his works that resonated with a broad audience. In 'The Song of Hiawatha,' he ventured into a realm that was novel for many of his readers: the legends and lore of Native American cultures. Although Longfellow's interpretation was romanticized and not entirely accurate in its representation of any single tribe, his endeavor was groundbreaking for its time. By weaving Native American tales into the tapestry of American literature, Longfellow contributed to a broader awareness and appreciation of indigenous narratives, albeit through his own poetic lens.

Should you ask me, whence these stories?

Whence these legends and traditions,

With the odors of the forest

With the dew and damp of meadows,

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Paul Revere’s Ride

Longfellow’s ‘Paul Revere’s Ride’ (1861) recounts the historic 1775 ride, blending American patriotism with a subtle anti-slavery message.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s ‘Paul Revere’s Ride’ is one of his most well-known narrative poems. It was written to inspire and remind people of a moment in history when bravery and quick action made a big difference. While Longfellow wrote many beloved poems, this one stands out because of how it turns a historical event into a powerful story. Its rhythm and clear storytelling make it easy to remember, and that’s part of why it stayed popular.

Listen, my children, and you shall hear

Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere,

On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-Five:

Hardly a man is now alive

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The Building of the Ship

‘The Building of the Ship’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow encapsulates the nation’s resilience and unity amid adversity, sailing onward with courage.

'The Building of the Ship' exemplifies many themes and stylistic elements commonly found in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poetry. It showcases his penchant for narrative storytelling, use of vivid imagery, and exploration of universal themes such as perseverance, unity, and the human condition. Additionally, its rhythmic cadence and rich language are characteristic of Longfellow's poetic style.

"Build me straight, O worthy Master!

Stanch and strong, a goodly vessel,

That shall laugh at all disaster,

And with wave and whirlwind wrestle!"

 

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The Song of Hiawatha: Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis

‘The Song of Hiawatha: Hiawatha and Mudjekeewis’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is the fourth part of ‘The Song of Hiawatha.’ The poem details exciting moments in Hiawatha’s physical and spiritual journey. 

Longfellow's works, including 'The Song of Hiawatha,' often exhibit a fascination with the past and a keen interest in diverse cultures. His poetry is characterized by a strong sense of rhythm, romance, and idealism. In the case of 'The Song of Hiawatha,' Longfellow's approach lends an air of myth and legend to the tale, enhancing its timeless appeal.

Out of childhood into manhood

Now had grown my Hiawatha,

Skilled in all the craft of hunters,

Learned in all the lore of old men,

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The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls

‘The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a moving poem that depicts life and death through the image of the seashore. 

Longfellow's poetry often blends natural themes with human emotions. In this poem, he uses the tide as a metaphor to comment on life's cycles, highlighting the eternal nature of the sea versus human mortality. This blend of natural observation with philosophical insight is characteristic of his work.

The tide rises, the tide falls,

The twilight darkens, the curlew calls;

Along the sea-sands damp and brown

The traveller hastens toward the town,

And the tide rises, the tide falls.

 

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A Psalm of Life

‘A Psalm of Life’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow describes life’s purpose and struggles and the best way to confront them daily.

‘A Psalm of Life’ is one of Longfellow’s most meaningful and widely remembered poems. It speaks to anyone feeling discouraged or stuck, reminding them to keep moving forward with courage and purpose. The poem doesn’t try to escape pain or sadness, but instead encourages people to live with strength and heart. Out of all his works, this poem stands out because of how simply and powerfully it speaks to everyday struggles and hope.

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,

   Life is but an empty dream!

For the soul is dead that slumbers,

   And things are not what they seem.

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The Arrow and the Song

‘The Arrow and the Song’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is an interesting poem that utilizes quatrains. Throughout the piece, the speaker alludes to the unknown impact of his poetry before finding it in the heart of his friend in the last stanza.

‘The Arrow and the Song’ is a short and thoughtful poem that speaks about how our actions, especially those that can’t be seen or measured, can still leave a mark. The arrow stands for something direct and physical, while the song feels more personal and emotional. This isn’t Longfellow’s most famous work, but its message is easy to relate to and still remembered for its gentle and lasting meaning.

I shot an arrow into the air,

It fell to earth, I knew not where;

For, so swiftly it flew, the sight

Could not follow it in its flight.

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The Peace Pipe

‘The Peace Pipe’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is the second part of the epic poem ‘The Song of Hiawatha.’ 

Longfellow's works often delve into historical narratives, mythologies, and the intricate tapestries of human emotions. In this section of 'The Song of Hiawatha,' he attempts to describe the spiritual landscape of the epic poem.

On the Mountains of the Prairie,

On the great Red Pipe-stone Quarry,

Gitche Manito, the mighty,

He the Master of Life, descending,

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Santa Filomena

‘Santa Filomena’ explores the transformative power of noble deeds and thoughts, bringing light and solace amidst suffering.

This poem is a good representation of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's work. It exhibits several characteristics commonly found in his poetry, such as a contemplative and reflective tone, a focus on moral and ethical themes, vivid imagery, and a rhythmic and melodic style. Additionally, the poem showcases Longfellow's ability to convey profound messages and emotions through carefully chosen words and imagery.

Whene’er a noble deed is wrought

Whene’er is spoken a noble thought

Our hearts, in glad surprise,

To higher levels rise.

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The Broken Oar

Longfellow’s contemplative journey reveals the weariness of the human experience and the limitations of language.

This poem provides a glimpse into some common themes found in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poems, such as introspection, the exploration of the human condition, and a deep appreciation for nature. It showcases his ability to evoke striking imagery and convey complex emotions. However, it is important to note that Longfellow's body of work encompasses a wide range of themes, styles, and subjects, so while 'The Broken Oar' is a notable example of his poetry, it may not fully encapsulate the breadth of his poetic repertoire.

Once upon Iceland's solitary strand

A poet wandered with his book and pen,

Seeking some final word, some sweet Amen,

Wherewith to close the volume in his hand.

#13

A Day of Sunshine

In ‘A Day of Sunshine’ by Henry Wadsworth, Longfellow uses imagery to celebrate nature. It reminds the reader to take advantage of these special moments when they come.

O gift of God!  O perfect day:

Whereon shall no man work, but play;

Whereon it is enough for me,

Not to be doing, but to be! 

#14

A Gleam of Sunshine

‘A Gleam of Sunshine’ melds memory and loss, reflecting on past joy and present sorrow in a place where time intertwines.

This is the place.  Stand still, my steed,

  Let me review the scene,

And summon from the shadowy Past

  The forms that once have been.

#15

A Nameless Grave

Longfellow’s ‘A Nameless Grave’ mourns a soldier’s ultimate sacrifice, lamenting the anonymity of war heroes.

"A soldier of the Union mustered out,"

  Is the inscription on an unknown grave

  At Newport News, beside the salt-sea wave,

  Nameless and dateless; sentinel or scout

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