Nigerian

11 Must-Read Nigerian Poems

Nigerian poetry, rich in cultural diversity and history, encompasses themes of colonialism, independence, identity, and social issues. It’s marked by lyrical intensity and narrative depth, reflecting Nigeria’s complex tapestry of languages, traditions, and modern challenges.

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Telephone Conversation

by Wole Soyinka

‘Telephone Conversation’ is a poem written by Wole Soyinka, a renowned African writer in English. The poem exposes the presence of racial discrimination at the individual level in society even after the passing of laws against it.

This piece is significant as a work by a Nigerian poet that delves into racial prejudice in a Western setting. This perspective enriches the discourse around racism by providing a viewpoint that is often marginalized, thereby widening the scope of the conversation on race relations.

The price seemed reasonable, location

Indifferent. The landlady swore she lived

Off premises. Nothing remained

But self-confession. "Madam," I warned,

 

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Spirit of the Wind

by Gabriel Okara

Okara’s ‘Spirit of the Wind’ examines the struggle between instinctual freedom and societal constraints through the metaphor of migrating storks.

'Spirit of the Wind' stands out among Nigerian poetry for its poignant exploration of universal themes such as freedom and societal constraints. Its relevance and resonance with readers transcend geographical boundaries, solidifying Okara's position as a significant voice in Nigerian literature.

The storks are coming now

white specks in the silent sky.

They had gone north seeking

fairer climes to build their homes

when here was raining.

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New Year’s Eve Midnight

by Gabriel Okara

‘New Year’s Eve Midnight’ by Gabriel Okara reflects on passage of time, hopes, and dreams amidst fading memories, and dawn of new beginnings.

The poem stands out among Nigerian poems for its universal themes and emotive depth. Okara, a pivotal figure in Nigerian literature, crafts a reflection on time's passage and human emotions. Unlike some Nigerian poetry which heavily emphasizes cultural and societal issues, Okara's work offers accessibility and resonance across diverse audiences.

Now the bells are tolling –

a year is dead.

And my heart is slowly beating

the Nunc Dimittis

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Thirteen

by Caleb Femi

‘Thirteen’ by Caleb Femi is an incredibly powerful poem that uses second-person perspective to help readers better understand the experiences of a thirteen-year-old boy accused of a crime he didn’t commit. 

Caleb Femi is a Nigerian poet who is known today for his incredibly powerful verses that touch on contemporary issues. This a fantastic example of contemporary Nigerian poetry. It touches on very relevant issues and themes that are found throughout the poet's verse.

You will be four minutes from home

when you are cornered by an officer

who will tell you of a robbery, forty

minutes ago in the area. You fit

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Pianos and Drums

by Gabriel Okara

‘Pianos and Drums’ by Gabriel Okara juxtaposes primal rhythms with modern complexities, exploring cultural identity and longing for authenticity.

'Pianos and Drums' distinguishes itself among Nigerian poetry with its evocative imagery and exploration of cultural identity. Okara, a pioneering figure in Nigerian literature, blends primal rhythms with modern complexities, creating a poignant reflection on the clash between tradition and modernity. His mastery of language and vivid symbolism sets this poem apart, solidifying its status as a standout work within Nigerian poetry.

When at break of day at a riverside

I hear jungle drums telegraphing

the mystic rhythm, urgent, raw

like bleeding flesh, speaking of

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Love Cycle

by Chinua Achebe

‘Love Cycle’ by Chinua Achebe describes sunrise, sunset, and their effects on Earth using the metaphor of a barely functioning couple.

As a Nigerian poet, Achebe's work is often seen through the lens of his cultural heritage. Though ‘Love Cycle’ explores universal themes, it may also reflect aspects of Nigerian culture and landscape, adding another layer of richness to the interpretation. His contribution elevates Nigerian poetry on the global stage and adds a unique perspective to the understanding of universal human emotions.

At dawn slowly

the sun withdraws his

long misty arms of

embrace. Happy lovers

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Equilibrium

by Theresa Lola

Theresa Lola’s ‘Equilibrium’ is a phenomenal portrayal of decline in the face of what ought to be a family celebration.

Although the poem’s setting isn’t clear, the mention of a naming ceremony hints at Lola’s Nigerian heritage. This cultural element connects her poetry to Nigerian traditions, showing how heritage and family rituals influence one’s identity. Her work often links modern British life with Nigerian roots, showing how both cultures coexist in her writing, making it relatable to many readers familiar with multicultural experiences.

My new-born brother wailed into existence
and my grandfather's eyes became two stopwatches

counting down his own exit. After the naming ceremony
my grandfather was quiet as a cut open for autopsy.

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The End

by Gabriel Okara

Gabriel Okara’s ‘The End’ looks at how the past feeds into the future, using the end of a celebration to show the mix of holding onto traditions while moving forward.

Gabriel Okara was Nigerian, and this poem reflects Nigeria’s cultural identity and history. It focuses on the country’s journey through colonization and its effort to hold on to its heritage while embracing a new world. The poem feels tied to Nigeria’s experiences, showing how the past and future are connected and how important it is to remember where you come from while adapting to change.

The celebration is now ended

but the echoes are all around

whirling like a harmattan

whirl-wind throwing dust around

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Refugee Mother and Child

by Chinua Achebe

‘Refugee Mother and Child’ depicts a mother’s love in a war-torn setting, contrasting life’s fragility with deep maternal bonds.

Chinua Achebe was Nigerian, and his writing often reflects the experiences of the Nigerian people. 'Refugee Mother and Child' is closely tied to the hardships faced during the Nigerian Civil War, focusing on the struggles of refugees. Through his words, Achebe gives voice to the suffering and resilience of his fellow countrymen. His perspective as a Nigerian adds authenticity and depth to the poem, capturing a tragic but real part of his nation’s history.

No Madonna and Child could touch

that picture of a mother's tenderness

for a son she soon would have to forget.

The air was heavy with

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The Call of the River Nun

by Gabriel Okara

‘The Call of the River Nun’ by Gabriel Okara is a reflective poem about the poet’s deep connection to a river from his childhood, exploring feelings of longing, life’s journey, and the impact of modernization.

Gabriel Okara is from Nigeria, which is a country in West Africa. He grew up in a village near the River Nun. Nigerian culture and the natural environment around the river influenced much of his writing. Okara's poetry often reflects his experiences and the changes he witnessed in his homeland.

I hear your call!

I hear it far away;

I hear it break the circle of these crouching hills.

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The Dreamer

by Gabriel Okara

‘The Dreamer’ by Gabriel Okara reflects a nation’s fight against corruption and hardship, showing the strength, unity, and hope of its people for a brighter future.

Gabriel Okara was a Nigerian poet, and this poem is deeply rooted in Nigeria’s political and social struggles. It reflects the hardships faced by Nigerians after the civil war, such as corruption, poverty, and poor leadership. At the same time, it portrays the resilience of the people and their determination to fight for change, making it a powerful commentary on the challenges and hopes of a nation.

He was seeking good in our collective good

As he stood aside, not apart, watching

Helpless stream of mankind passing slowly by;

Cheerless mankind with dying hopes of flickering flames

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