8 Must-Read Russian Poems

Russian poetry has an influential literary tradition that has shaped the cultural and intellectual landscape of Russia. With roots dating back to the medieval era, Russian poetry evolved through various movements and periods, from the classical works of Pushkin and Lermontov to the Symbolist experiments of Blok and Bely.

It encompasses a diverse range of themes and styles, often reflecting the socio-political climate of the time. Russian poets have drawn inspiration from Russian folklore, mythology, and religious imagery, infusing their works with a distinct cultural flavor.

Notable poets like Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, and Osip Mandelstam explored themes of love, loss, existentialism, and the human condition.

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You should appear less often in my dreams

by Anna Akhmatova

‘You should appear less often in my dreams’ by Anna Akhmatova describes the difference between a dream relationship and the one that exists in real life.

This poem is a testament to the rich tradition of Russian poetry, showcasing the depth of emotions and introspection that characterizes much of the Russian poetic canon. It aligns with the themes and sensibilities often found in Russian poetry, where love, longing, and the exploration of human emotions hold significant importance, making it a valuable contribution to the wider body of Russian poetic works.

You should appear less often in my dreams, Since we meet so frequently;  

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The grove of golden trees has fallen silent…

by Sergei Yesenin

‘The grove of golden trees has fallen silent’ by Sergei Yesenin was written in 1924 and originally published in Yesenin’s native tongue, Russian. It appears in this analysis in translated English, by Anton Yakovlev.

This poem belongs to the tradition of Russian poetry, which has a long history of exploring themes of nature, human existence, and the passage of time. Yesenin's poem aligns with this tradition by capturing the essence of the Russian poetic sensibility, characterized by a deep connection to nature, introspection, and the exploration of existential questions. It reflects the profound influence of Russian literary and poetic traditions on Yesenin's work.

The grove of golden trees has fallen silent,

Shorn of its gay leaves, in mute silhouette,

And so the cranes in sad file past it flying

Have no cause any more to feel regret.

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I Loved You

by Alexander Pushkin

‘I Loved You’ by Alexander Pushkin is a simple but effective poem in which the speaker expresses his devotion and respect for a woman he loved.

Russian poetry is deeply intertwined with Pushkin's legacy, as he is considered one of the greatest Russian poets. His contributions to Russian literature, including this poem, exemplify the richness of Russian poetic traditions, exploring universal themes while infusing them with a distinctly Russian sensibility. This poem is regarded as one of his best and a great example of Russian verse.

I loved you: yet the love, maybe,

Has not extinguished in my heart;

But hence may not it trouble thee;

I do not want to make you sad.

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He loved three things, alive:

by Anna Akhmatova

‘He loved three things, alive:’ by Anna Akhmatova is a short poem in which the speaker describes her husbands likes and dislikes. 

This is a very good example of Russian poetry by one of the best poets that russia has ever seen. Akhmatova's emotional poem expresses relatable sentiments that go beyond her cultural upbringing and have connected to a wide variety of audiences across time and countries. Readers often cite this poem as one of the best in the poet's oeuvre.

He loved three things, alive:

White peacocks, songs at eve,

And antique maps of America.

Hated when children cried,

 

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Odysseus to Telemachus

by Joseph Brodsky

‘Odysseus to Telemachus’ by Joseph Brodsky is told from the perspective of the epic hero, Odysseus, while he is stranded on Circe’s island. 

Brodsky's contribution to Russian poetry is significant, as his works carry on the rich tradition of Russian literary giants. Influenced by the likes of Pushkin, Akhmatova, and Pasternak, Brodsky adds his own unique voice, blending intellectual depth, emotional intensity, and a keen awareness of the historical and cultural context of Russian poetry.

My dear Telemachus, The Trojan War is over now; I don't recall who won it. The Greeks, no doubt, for only they would leave  

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Courage

by Anna Akhmatova

‘Courage’ by Anna Akhmatova is a passionate poem about courage in the face of war. Specifically, Akhmatova was writing about World War II. 

We know what is now on History’s scales,

What is, in the world, going now.

The hour of courage shew our clock’s hands.

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I Taught Myself to Live Simply

by Anna Akhmatova

‘I Taught Myself to Live Simply’ by Anna Akhmatova, a famous Russian author, is a beautiful and profound poem that promotes a life of elegance and simplicity.

I taught myself to live simply and wisely,

to look at the sky and pray to God,

and to wander long before evening

to tire my superfluous worries.

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Lot’s Wife (translated by Richard Wilbur)

by Anna Akhmatova

‘Lot’s Wife’ acknowledges the biblical figure’s famous look back as an all-too-human inability to relinquish the past despite the peril.

Remembered as one of Russia's greatest poets, Akhmatova lived through a turbulent and violent transitionary period in the country's history. As a result, her poems reflect those cultural, social, and political shifts with steely and concise intensity. Here, she expresses sympathy for a woman whose only crime was an inability to let go of the fate of a place she'd called home.

And the just man trailed God's shining agent,

over a black mountain, in his giant track,

while a restless voice kept harrying his woman:

"It's not too late, you can still look back

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