Failure

15+ Must-Read Poems about Failure

(15 to start, 175+ to explore)

These candid verses embrace the vulnerability of human experiences and confront the fear of failure head-on. Failure poems share valuable insights into the lessons that can be learned from setbacks and the resilience that emerges from picking oneself up.

These verses remind us that failure is not a definitive end but a stepping stone toward growth and eventual success. They encourage readers to reframe failure as an opportunity for self-discovery and learning, inspiring courage and determination in adversity.

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Lady Lazarus

by Sylvia Plath

This poem delves into death, rebirth, and the endurance of suffering, drawing parallels to the biblical figure of Lazarus.

This very intense poem about suicide and death. It discusses Plath's struggles and a new understanding of herself.

I have done it again.

One year in every ten

I manage it——

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A Swarm Of Gnats

by Hermann Hesse

‘A Swarm Of Gnats’ by Hermann Hesse is a devastating poem that presents a group of insects as a compelling foil for humanity.

A theme present in Hermann Hesse's poem is failure. According to the speaker, no civilization in human history has attained the joy that a swarm of gnats has before death. Obviously, they view this as a substantial failure, not in the least because of the irony of insects attaining a greater passion (and therefore appreciation) for life before their lives end than human beings.

Many thousand glittering motes

Crowd forward greedily together

In trembling circles.

Extravagantly carousing away

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Vespers [In your extended absence, you permit me]

by Louise Glück

‘Vespers’ by Louis Glück attempts to determine who or what carries the burden responsibility for the premature death of a life.

The speaker spends the entirety of the poem attempting to assign responsibility for the loss of their tomato crop. Whose failure is to blame when something dies prematurely? They consider forces like the weather and climate, even divine intervention, all of which are beyond their power to compel. But although it might be true that, as humans, we are powerless in comparison to forces like nature, empathy keeps us from absolving ourselves of guilt to the point of apathy.

In your extended absence, you permit me 

use of earth, anticipating

some return on investment. I must report 

failure in my assignment, principally

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Maud Muller

by John Greenleaf Whittier

‘Maud Muller’ by John Greenleaf Whittier is a classic narrative ballad that recounts how the poor peasant, Maud, and an urban judge fantasize about getting married and living together. However, neither of them ever takes action, which fills their lives with regret.

At the end of the day, while the judge and Maud live tragic lives full of idealized memories and regrets, they are very relatable characters. All we can hope, in some cases, is that in our next life, after the angels “roll the stone” from our graves, we will find that our dreams have come true. As for the judge and Maud Muller, all they can hope is that, maybe, in another life, they can finally be happy with what they have.

God pity them both! and pity us all,

Who vainly the dreams of youth recall.

For of all sad words of tongue or pen,

The saddest are these: “It might have been!”

#5
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In Memory of the Utah Stars

by William Matthews

‘In Memory of the Utah Stars’ captures the manner in which memories can provide us with both pleasure and pain.

The basketball team's literal failure is apparent throughout the poem. But, moreover, the poet appears to regret their failure to fully appreciate every moment of the team's success because they should have known that it would end one day.

Each of them must have terrified

his parents by being so big, obsessive

and exact so young, already gone

and leaving, like a big tipper,

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The Lost Generation

by Jonathan Reed

Jonathan Reed’s ‘The Lost Generation’ is a palindrome poem that utilizes an innovative approach in order to dictate the future course of the present generation.

One of the major themes of this piece is the collective failure of the present generation to bring a significant change in society. In the first reading, it seems the speaker is unapologetic about how they think or act.

I'm part of a Lost Generation

and I refuse to believe that

I can change the world.

I realize this may be a shock, but

"Happiness comes from within"

is a lie, and "Money will make me happy"

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I saw a man pursuing the horizon

by Stephen Crane

‘I saw a man pursuing the horizon’ by Stephen Crane is a short but incredibly moving poem about chasing impossibilities with multiple interpretations.

A theme found in Stephen Crane's poem is a commentary on human reactions to failure. The man in the poem does not realize every second they spend pursuing the horizon is a moment of failure because the entire task is impossible. However, such logic feels inevitably cold and dismissive, which is why the reader is stirred to empathy over the man's perseverance.

I saw a man pursuing the horizon;

Round and round they sped.

I was disturbed at this;

I accosted the man.

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Losers

by Carl Sandburg

‘Losers’ by Carl Sandburg is a moving poem that tries to empathize with historical figures renowned for their tragedy and flaws.

Failure is, without a doubt, the core theme of Sandburg's poem. The speaker refers to all the people introduced and alluded to as losers, though it is clear by the last stanza this label is given out of reverence rather than judgment. After all, the speaker empathizes greatly with these men and their perceived losses. The poem urges the reader to judge less harshly when it comes to viewing those whom history has deemed failures.

If I should pass the tomb of Jonah

I would stop there and sit for awhile;

Because I was swallowed one time deep in the dark

And came out alive after all.

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The Wreck of the Hesperus

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

‘The Wreck of the Hesperus’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem about a shipwreck and human vanity.

In this poem, the skipper fails in several ways that contribute to the tragedy of the shipwreck. By ignoring the warnings of the old sailor, sailing on despite the worsening conditions, and tying his daughter to the mast, he shows us the consequences of ignoring warnings.

It was the schooner Hesperus,

That sailed the wintry sea;

And the skipper had taken his little daughtèr,

To bear him company.

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Tractor

by Ted Hughes

‘Tractor’ by Ted Hughes is a powerful poem that represents and narrates the fight and victory of machinery with rich assertion and proper lexical equipment used.

The poem examines the theme of failure through the picture where the speaker tries to start the sepulchral machine. However, the tractor’s working does not react and it continues to be like a statue which refers to the feeling of hopelessness and senselessness of man’s efforts amidst difficulties.

The tractor stands frozen - an agony

To think of. All night

Snow packed its open entrails. Now a head-pincering gale,

A spill of molten ice, smoking snow

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Rubble

by Jackie Kay

‘Rubble’ by Jackie Kay is a dramatic monologue that was included in her collection, Darling: New & Selected Poems. It conveys an individual’s cluttered and chaotic mind. 

The poem is largely concerned with questions of collapse and failure, both literal and inside the narrator's mind.

What was the thought that I just had in my head?

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Sick

by Shel Silverstein

Within ‘Sick’ Shel Silverstein crafts a humorous story of one child’s attempts to stay home from school. The poem explores the themes of deceit, obligations, and joy.

'Sick' is related to the theme of failure as it presents Peggy’s failure to attend school by providing more and more absurd reasons. Her list of diseases is rather Arcadian, which makes her story more than unbelievable and rather pointless. The poem is also ironic in a way that Peggy’s grand plan of manipulating people to avoid responsibility does not work, thus reflecting the general absurdity of attempts to avoid obligations.

"I cannot go to school today,"

Said little Peggy Ann McKay.

"I have the measles and the mumps,

A gash, a rash and purple bumps.

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After Death: Twenty Years

by Birendra Chattopadhyay

‘After Death: Twenty Years’ reflects on a country’s stormy history and current despair, contrasting it with Tagore’s unwavering dreams of humanity.

This is a very compelling piece about failure because it effectively captures the sense of disillusionment, despair, and the stark contrast between idealistic dreams and the harsh realities of post-independence India. It skillfully portrays the failure of these dreams in the face of tragic events, allowing readers to reflect on the complexities of human aspirations and the challenges of realizing them in a flawed world.

All the terrible catastrophes

Escaped your eyes

You did not burn in the tortuous fire of '46

The famine and the epidemic

 

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Elegy

by Ambrose Bierce

‘Elegy’ by Ambrose Bierce parodies another famous elegy in order to humorously critique the self-indulgence of such poetic lamentations.

The poem ends with the speaker admitting that their desire to compose an elegy is mostly vain. Even their surroundings seem to reflect that inability: both the herd and wise man are leaving them behind. Everything about the parody bolsters this discouraging mood, and the speaker's failure ends up being the core lament of Bierce's elegy.

The cur foretells the knell of parting day;

The loafing herd winds slowly o’er the lea;

The wise man homewards plods; I only stay

To fiddle-faddle in a minor key.

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No Man Without Money

by Robert Herrick

‘No Man Without Money’ by Robert Herrick is a short poem that lucidly voices the belief that people only succeed because of chance and circumstance.

The poem's theme partially revolves around failure or at least the promise of it. According to the speaker of the poem, no one is so talented or unique that they do not need help at some point. The poem even offers a potent image and metaphor for struggling against such failure: swimming and drowning.

No man such rare parts hath, that he can swim,

If favour or occasion help not him.

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