Adversity

15+ Must-Read Poems about Adversity

(15 to start, 250+ to explore)

Adversity poems deal with topics including loss, economic hardship, social inequity, racial prejudice, and much more. Some, which address the topics from an optimistic point of view, present ways that characters and writers have overcome these obstacles, while others are far darker.

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Now Let No Charitable Hope

by Elinor Wylie

Elinor Wylie’s ‘Now Let No Charitable Hope’ contrasts nature’s liberty with human limits, showing a woman’s resilience.

The poem touches on the topic of suffering as depicted by the speaker who can barely get food from the little available. The imagery of getting food out of a stone is a way of saying that the struggles and hardships never cease for the speaker. This theme shows the struggles and challenges that are part of the speaker’s life and that do not seem to fade away, which points to the strong focus on the personal and existential aspects of suffering.

Now let no charitable hope

Confuse my mind with images

Of eagle and of antelope:

I am by nature none of these.

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Refugee Blues

by W.H. Auden

‘Refugee Blues’ by Auden portrays the plight of Jews escaping Nazis, using imagery and blues rhythm to highlight themes of exile and despair.

The poem presents the difficult life of refugees. It describes their challenges in the areas of shelter, social exclusion, and red tape. By taking the speaker through these experiences, Auden paints a picture of how these adversities affect the lives of the protagonists and lead to helplessness and frustration in their search for a haven hence making a clear portrayal of the society’s hurdles that are bestowed on the protagonists.

Say this city has ten million souls,

Some are living in mansions, some are living in holes:

Yet there's no place for us, my dear, yet there's no place for us.

Once we had a country and we thought it fair,

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Still Here

by Langston Hughes

‘Still Here’ by Langston Hughes is a poem that is grounded in varying grammar concepts to indicate weariness through struggle and clarity after the struggle concludes.

This poem explores adversity through the speaker's recounting of harsh elements and personal struggles. The poem symbolizes adversity with wind, snow, and sun, representing challenges that attempt to break the speaker's spirit. Despite these adversities, the poem celebrates resilience and perseverance, emphasizing the strength to endure and overcome obstacles in life's journey.

I been scared and battered.

My hopes the wind done scattered.

   Snow has friz me,

   Sun has baked me,

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little prayer

by Danez Smith

Danez Smith’s ‘little prayer’ transforms tragedy into beauty, weaving hope and healing amid ruin while embracing resilience and uncertainties.

Smith’s poem delves into the topic of adversity through stark imagery of ruin and slaughter. The poet's plea for healing reflects a profound acknowledgment of challenges and hardship. The repeated desire for transformation underscores resilience, emphasizing the necessity of facing adversity. The poem explores the complexities of navigating difficulties and finding unexpected beauty within the context of life's trials.

let ruin end here

let him find honey
where there was once a slaughter

let him enter the lion’s cage

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The Bard: A Pindaric Ode

by Thomas Gray

‘The Bard: A Pindaric Ode’ written by Thomas Gray, depicts the ruthless torment unleashed upon poets by the tyrant King Edward I.

The poem suggests that adversity can be transformative and that it can bring out the best in people. The Welsh people are portrayed as becoming more heroic and noble as a result of their struggle against adversity, and the bard's curse is seen as a powerful expression of his determination to overcome adversity and achieve justice.

"Ruin seize thee, ruthless King!

Confusion on thy banners wait,

Tho' fann'd by Conquest's crimson wing

They mock the air with idle state.

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The Rose That Grew From Concrete

by Tupac Shakur

‘The Rose That Grew From Concrete’ is a moving celebration of personal resolve against the backdrop of oppressive forces.

The rose in this poem defies disabling circumstances and grows out of concrete, relying on its dreams, hope, perseverance, and hard work. It symbolizes an individual who rose above and fought the adversities without any support to become something no one could expect to come out of the surroundings where it was sown. With Tupac's African American identity and his music often voicing the adversities and social injustice suffered by African Americans, the concrete seems to symbolize the societal barriers, discrimination and bias, racism, and harsh life of this community while the rose like Tupac defeats such systematic adversities, inspiring others.

Did you hear about the rose that grew

from a crack in the concrete?

Proving nature's law is wrong it

learned to walk with out having feet.

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Woman Work

by Maya Angelou

‘Woman Work’ by Maya Angelou is a poem that celebrates women’s strength. It uses natural imagery to speak on this topic and various others.

This poem focuses on the concept of hardship in as much as the woman has to go through numerous and tiring chores. It refers to the challenges and adversities a person has to go through; especially women and other marginalized groups who are expected to perform various tasks without any break. This cyclical labor reflects the general problem of getting through life’s difficulties.

I've got the children to tend

The clothes to mend

The floor to mop

The food to shop

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Australia 1970

by Judith Wright

‘Australia 1970’ by Judith Wright speaks on the changing landscape of Australia in the 1970s. It promotes a fierce, wild, and dangerous version of Australia like the animals that have always lived within its boundaries.

This piece is about Australia in an adverse situation where there is no other option left. In such a context, the poet urges her country to fight like the wild creatures do for their own survival.

Die, wild country, like the eaglehawk,

dangerous till the last breath's gone,

clawing and striking. Die

cursing your captor through a raging eye.

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The Guest House

by Rumi

Rumi’s ‘The Guest House’ is a didactic poem that asks us to view emotions as separate, fleeting entities, coming and going like visitors.

This poem is particularly poignant in the context of adversity. The constant arrival of unexpected emotions and experiences mirrors the unpredictable nature of adversity in life. The poem's message to welcome all guests, even the most challenging ones, resonates deeply with the idea of facing adversity with acceptance and resilience. It emphasizes the transformative potential of adversity, suggesting that even the darkest moments can lead to new insights and joys. While it doesn't directly address adversity, its themes of acceptance and growth align closely with overcoming it.

This being human is a guest house.

Every morning a new arrival.  

A joy, a depression, a meanness,

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The Sea Eats the Land At Home

by Kofi Awoonor

‘The Sea Eats the Land At Home’ is the story a small town that is destroyed by an angry sea and all the lives that are impacted.

The poem explores adversity by depicting the sea's relentless destruction of the community’s homes and possessions. The force of nature represents a formidable challenge that overwhelms the characters, highlighting their struggle against an unstoppable and disruptive power. This adversity is central to the poem, reflecting the harsh realities faced by those affected.
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A Peasant

by Ronald Stuart Thomas

‘A Peasant’ was written in 1942. The poem presents an emblematic character of Thomas’s poetry called Iago Prytherch.

The poem portrays adversity in rural life. Through stark imagery of "bald Welsh hills" and "crude earth," it illustrates the farmer's constant struggle against harsh elements. The verses transform daily challenges into a testament of human resilience, elevating Iago Prytherch's endurance to heroic proportions. This unflinching depiction invites readers to reconsider their perceptions of hardship and strength.

Iago Prytherch his name, though, be it allowed,

Just an ordinary man of the bald Welsh hills,

Who pens a few sheep in a gap of cloud.

Docking mangels, chipping the green skin

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The Gout and the Spider

by Jean de La Fontaine

‘The Gout and The Spider’ by Jean de La Fontaine is a witty tale about life’s miseries, humorously portrayed through personified ailments.

The poem tackles adversity through the painful and persistent presence of gout. By personifying it, La Fontaine highlights the daily struggles people face when fighting illnesses or challenges. Much like life's relentless hurdles—financial troubles, sickness, or emotional pain—gout becomes a symbol of how adversity tests patience, endurance, and strength, reminding readers that hardship often refuses to budge.

When Nature angrily turn'd out

Those plagues, the spider and the gout, -

'See you,' said she, 'those huts so meanly built,

These palaces so grand and richly gilt?

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The Schooner Flight, Section 11: After the Storm

by Derek Walcott

‘After the Storm’ narrates Shabine’s journey of finding his own self through personal crisis in the wake of a turbulent sea-voyage

Adversity in the poem is embodied in the storm itself, a physical and symbolic trial testing Shabine’s resilience. Walcott frames the tempest as both a literal danger and a metaphor for personal and historical struggles - displacement, isolation, and the weight of colonial legacy. The aftermath reveals a shift in perspective, where survival fosters spiritual renewal. By transforming hardship into a source of clarity and self-definition, the poem recasts adversity as a catalyst for growth..

There’s a fresh light that follows a storm

while the whole sea still havoc; in its bright wake

I saw the veiled face of Maria Concepcion

marrying the ocean, then drifting away

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January

by Linda Pastan

‘January’ by Linda Pastan reflects on winter’s harshness, symbolizing life’s tough periods. The trees endure, reminding us to stay patient. As seasons shift, so do life’s challenges.

This poem addresses adversity through the harshness of winter, where the cold symbolizes life's struggles. The speaker faces these challenges head-on, drawing strength from the hope of eventual relief and change. This mirrors real-life situations where people endure tough circumstances, but like the trees in the poem, they push through adversity with resilience, knowing that better times are coming. The journey through hardship is central to the poem’s emotional weight.

Contorted by wind,

mere armatures for ice or snow,

the trees resolve

to endure for now,

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Momma Welfare Roll

by Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou’s ‘Momma Welfare Roll’ vividly portrays resilience and defiance amid societal judgment, navigating poverty with unwavering agency.

'Momma Welfare Roll' navigates adversity through vivid imagery and defiance. The woman's struggles with poverty, societal judgment, and bureaucratic challenges paint a portrait of adversity. Yet, her resilience and agency in the face of cyclic hardships highlight the complexities of adversity. The poem confronts and portrays the endurance required to navigate a challenging environment.

Her arms semaphore fat triangles,

Pudgy hands bunched on layered hips

Where bones idle under years of fatback

And lima beans.

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