15+ Must-Read Alliteration Poems

(15 to start, 50+ to explore)

Alliteration is a literary device that’s been seen in all genres and styles of poetry throughout history. It occurs when an author repeats the same consonant sound at the beginning of multiple words. It is most effective when those words are used next to one another or in the same line of verse.

Alliteration is easy to use and highly effective, particularly when a poet wants to emphasize an important part of their verse. For example, an author might use alliteration to draw the reader’s attention to a revelation their speaker is experiencing or an interesting description of someone’s surroundings or feelings.

The device is used in free verse poems and those that utilize standardized, repetitive rhyme schemes dating back centuries. It’s useful to emphasize one’s already-present rhythm or rhyme scheme and provide a free verse poem with a moment of unity and musicality.

Icarus

by Edward Field

‘Icarus’ by Edward Field places the Icarus of Greek mythology in a modern context to explore themes of alienation and displacement.

In this poem, Field explores the myth of Icarus and places the story in a new, contemporary context. Throughout, the poet also demonstrates skillful examples of alliteration. Here, the poet uses the “f” sound twice in “feathers floating” and the “s” sound (which can also be considered an example of sibilance) in “Showed” and “spectacular.” “Hat” and “had” is one further example of alliteration in these two lines.

Only the feathers floating around the hat

Showed that anything more spectacular had occurred

Than the usual drowning. The police preferred to ignore

The confusing aspects of the case,

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The Colossus

by Sylvia Plath

‘The Colossus’ by Sylvia Plath explores the poet’s relationship with her father. Through incredibly original imagery, her father is depicted as a fallen statue and her as his keeper.

This moving poem uses alliteration and numerous images to depict her father as a fallen statue and her as his keeper. Here, Plath uses alliteration with “little ladders” and “pots and pails.” Readers might also note the use of consonance with “lysol” and “like.”

I shall never get you put together entirely,

Pieced, glued, and properly jointed.

Mule-bray, pig-grunt and bawdy cackles

Proceed from your great lips.

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Astrophobos

by H. P. Lovecraft

‘Astrophobos’ explores cosmic awe turning to horror, using mythological allusions to reveal the universe’s dark side.

This unique Lovecraft poem demonstrates the author’s skill with allusion and the use of mythological images. It also includes a few good examples of alliteration. Lovecraft creates examples of alliteration with “beauty blended,” “gorgeous golden,” “lyre-born” and “Lydian lays.”

In the midnight heavens burning

     Thro’ ethereal deeps afar,

Once I watch’d with restless yearning

     An alluring, aureate star;

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Nationality: English
Emotion: Grief
Genres: Elegy, Lament
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By night we linger’d on the lawn

by Alfred Lord Tennyson

In ‘By night we linger’d on the lawn,’ Tennyson navigates grief and connection, moving from a serene night to a hopeful, renewing dawn.

This is a famous excerpt from Tennyson’s much longer ‘In Memoriam A.H.H.’

By night we linger'd on the lawn,

         For underfoot the herb was dry;

         And genial warmth; and o'er the sky

The silvery haze of summer drawn;

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The Armadillo

by Elizabeth Bishop

Bishop’s ‘The Armadillo’ contrasts fire balloons’ beauty with their destructive wake, highlighting nature’s vulnerability.

This poem is a great example of alliteration. Readers can note Bishop’s use of “falling fire,” “piercing,” and “panic” as well as “mimicry” and “mailed” in the final stanza.

This is the time of year

when almost every night

the frail, illegal fire balloons appear.

Climbing the mountain height,

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Sick

by Shel Silverstein

Within ‘Sick’ Shel Silverstein crafts a humorous story of one child’s attempts to stay home from school. The poem explores the themes of deceit, obligations, and joy.

This well-loved children’s poem contains numerous examples of alliteration. The use of alliteration is fairly common in poems for young readers. Authors use it to make interesting sounding lines and interesting lines to read that should keep a child’s attention.

"I cannot go to school today,"

Said little Peggy Ann McKay.

"I have the measles and the mumps,

A gash, a rash and purple bumps.

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Preference

by Charlotte Brontë

‘Preference’ contrasts a deceitful suitor with a virtuous man, revealing the speaker’s unwavering dedication to true love.

Charlotte Brontë’s ‘Preference’ contains a few great examples of alliteration. In the first stanza of the poem, readers can find “pride,” “prince,” “passion,” and “perfidy” as great examples of alliteration, as well as “These, then,” and “thing” in line five of this stanza. This is followed by “This,” “tenderness,” and “thine” in lines six and seven.

NOT in scorn do I reprove thee,

Not in pride thy vows I waive,

But, believe, I could not love thee,

Wert thou prince, and I a slave.

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Goblin Market

by Christina Rossetti

Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market,’ narrates the fantastical tale of Laura and Lizzie, delving into sin, redemption, and sisterhood.

Alliteration enhances various moods while bringing attention to certain aspects and adding to musical rhythm throughout. A few examples include—the 'l' sound in the similes using 'like' heighten the nervousness, creating a rapid pace that enhances the drama of the critical scenes; the 'c' and 'b' sound in goblins' cry 'Come buy, come buy' enhances their sweet song-like calls; the 's' sound in 'She sucked and sucked and sucked the more' when Laura eats the fruits compliments the suggestive language and carnality creating a sensual and erotic effect; the 'i,' 'n,' and 'g' sound in 'When they spied her peeping' and succeeding lines describing goblins when they see Lizzie looking at them, aptly convey their chaotic, wild, restless energy and excitement.

Morning and evening

Maids heard the goblins cry:

“Come buy our orchard fruits,

Come buy, come buy:

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Night Mail

by W.H. Auden

W.H. Auden’s ‘Night Mail,’ written for the UK postal service, presents its significance and dedication to fulfilling society’s needs.

The poem employs alliteration to enhance the rhythm and mimic the train's movements. The rhythmic use of alliteration immerses the readers in the relentless, unbroken journey of the train, making its steady progress. For example, 'Letters of thanks, letters from banks' and 'letters of joy from girl and boy' use repeated 'l' and 't' sounds, creating a cadence that echoes the train's chugging. Similarly, 'gossip, gossip from all the nations' and 'news circumstantial, news financial' use 'g' and 'n' sounds to mimic the train's repetitive, mechanical sounds and pace.

This is the night mail crossing the Border,

Bringing the cheque and the postal order,

Letters for the rich, letters for the poor,

The shop at the corner, the girl next door.

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Winter Stars

by Sara Teasdale

‘Winter Stars’ by Teasdale muses on change, aging, and constancy, finding peace in the unchanging beauty of the stars against life’s flux.

In this poem, readers can spot a few effective examples of alliteration. Teasdale uses “Dreaming” and “dreams” in order to enhance the rhythm of the poem. It also adds to the overall atmosphere of this well-known piece.

I went out at night alone;

 The young blood flowing beyond the sea

Seemed to have drenched my spirit’s wings—

 I bore my sorrow heavily.

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Consolidation

by Jean Bleakney

Jean Bleakney’s ‘Consolidation’ is a deeply personal poem about the act of rearranging the cowry shells that the speaker and her children gathered in the past.

In 'Consolidation,' Bleakeny uses a number of alliterations (e.g., "Some sunny," "we went," etc.) in order to establish a sense of harmony that the speaker finds in reorganizing her treasured cowrie shells.

Some sunny, empty afternoon

I’ll pool our decade’s worth

and more of cowrie shells

gathered from that gravel patch

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The Bells

by Edgar Allan Poe

‘The Bells’ by Edgar Allan Poe is a musical poem. In it, the poet depicts the various sounds bells make and the events they symbolize.

This is a well-known example of alliteration within Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Throughout, the poet depicts the various sounds bells make and the events they symbolize. Poe uses the “b” in “bells” numerous times throughout this poem. Within the first lines, he also repeats “tinkle” and uses alliteration with “merriment” and “melody.”

        Hear the sledges with the bells—

                 Silver bells!

What a world of merriment their melody foretells!

        How they tinkle, tinkle, tinkle,

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The Spring

by Thomas Carew

‘The Spring’ by Thomas Carew is a poem about unrequited love in spring. The poet mourns the fact that no matter the season, his beloved does not love him.

This device plays a key role in heightening the musicality of this piece. For instance, the repetition of the “n” sound in line two helps in creating an internal rhyme.

Now that the winter's gone, the earth hath lost

Her snow-white robes, and now no more the frost

Candies the grass, or casts an icy cream

Upon the silver lake or crystal stream;

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The Death Bed

by Siegfried Sassoon

‘The Death Bed’ depicts a soldier’s final moments, blending agony with serene dreams, until death claims him amid distant war.

In this seven-stanza poem, there are a few interesting examples of alliteration readers might note. While Sassoon speaks about the suffering and eventual peaceful death of a soldier mortally wounded in World War I, he also uses alliteration skillfully.

He drowsed and was aware of silence heaped

Round him, unshaken as the steadfast walls;

Aqueous like floating rays of amber light,

Soaring and quivering in the wings of sleep.

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Mrs. Midas

by Carol Ann Duffy

‘Mrs. Midas’ by Carol Ann Duffy uses a contemporary feminist perspective to depict the shocking transformation of the mythological character, King Midas.

This is an incredibly creative poem that uses a variety of literary devices. These include alliteration, allusion, and imagery.

It was late September. I’d just poured a glass of wine, begun

to unwind, while the vegetables cooked. The kitchen

filled with the smell of itself, relaxed, its steamy breath

gently blanching the windows. So I opened one,

then with my fingers wiped the other’s glass like a brow.

He was standing under the pear tree snapping a twig.

Poems with Alliteration FAQs

Poets use alliteration for a variety of reasons. Most importantly, they use it in order to create rhythm within lines of verse. This can be incredibly important if a poem is written in free verse. Additionally, they can use it in order to draw attention to a specific image.

To write a poem that uses alliteration, the only thing a writer has to do is repeat words that start with the same consonant sound. For example, “cat” and “caught” or “wish” and “want.” Anytime this occurs, you have an example of alliteration.

Look out for any repeating sounds, typically at the start or ends of the lines, and consonant sounding. Notice how an emphasis has purposefully been places on these words, and question why the poet did that (there usually is always a reason for alliteration in poetry: nothing is done by accident).

No, while both depend on the repetition of consonant sounds, consonance can be found within words, not just in their initial sounds. For example, the “t” sound in these lines from ‘The Tyger’ by William Blake: “And what shoulder, & what art, / Could twist the sinews of thy heart? / And when thy heart began to beat, / What dread hand? & what dread feet?”

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