Color Red

12 Vibrant Poems about the Color Red

When exploring the color red in poetry, it often symbolizes a range of emotions, sensations, and concepts. Red is frequently associated with intense emotions, particularly love and desire. The color red may symbolize both the intensity of emotions and the risks involved in love.

Red is also often associated with strength and power. Poems about red may convey themes of energy, assertiveness, and empowerment. The color red can symbolize life force, determination, and courage in the face of challenges.

These poems about red may draw upon cultural symbols, traditions, or historical events associated with the color, as well. For instance, red can be connected to themes of revolution, war, political movements, or religious symbolism.

The History of Red

by Linda Hogan

‘The History of Red’ by Linda Hogan describes the life of the color “red” and how it has represented humankind’s will to live through time.

Few poems have ever contemplated the symbolism of the color red as deliberately as Hogan's, which takes the color as its primary subject. Her poem suggests the color encompasses the entire spectrum of human history, from birth to death and from desire to hatred. Moreover, that history is borne by every living person today, as the red color of their blood represents the human story of which they are a part.

First

there was some other order of things

never spoken

but in dreams of darkest creation.

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A Red, Red Rose

by Robert Burns

In ‘A Red, Red Rose,’ Robert Burns lyrically celebrates enduring love, promising everlasting commitment amidst a temporary farewell.

Burns uses the color red to describe a rose, which is, in turn, the simile he uses to describe his lover. This archetypal use of the color is designed to invoke passion and desire as these are the qualities he sought to exemplify in his lover. Thus, the strategic use of the color red contributes to the poem's positive tone, amplifying its association with romance and deepening the emotional resonance.

O my Luve is like a red, red rose

That’s newly sprung in June;

O my Luve is like the melody

That’s sweetly played in tune.

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I Shall Paint My Nails Red

by Carole Satyamurti

‘I Shall Paint My Nails Red’ by Carole Satyamurti is a poem about why a female speaker painted her nails. The simple premise is made more complicated as she lists out the reasons why she painted her nails red. 

Carole Satyamurti's use of the color red is intended to showcase the narrator's sense of autonomy, which is emphasised by the color's bold connotations. The color is striking and is associated with passion and desire, reminding the reader, and perhaps the narrator herself, of her independence and ability to present herself to the world in whatever way she so chooses.

Because a bit of colour is a public service.

Because I am proud of my hands.

Because it will remind me I'm a woman.

Because I will look like a survivor.

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Little Red Cap

by Carol Ann Duffy

‘Little Red Cap’ by Duffy is a feminist retelling of the classic tale, exploring the empowerment and growth of the little girl.

In 'Little Red Cap', Duffy subverts both the story of 'Little Red Riding Hood' and the readers' expectations of the color red by focusing on the central figure's burgeoning sense of desire, rather than the violence of the wolf. The color red is used to symbolise the character's lust, both for the wolf and for independence. When it eventually does pertain to bloodshed, it is at the hands of the girl, and she is not a victim.

At childhood’s end, the houses petered out

into playing fields, the factory, allotments

kept, like mistresses, by kneeling married men,

the silent railway line, the hermit’s caravan,

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Red Roses

by Anne Sexton

‘Red Roses’ by Anne Sexton is a story of child abuse told by a narrator, but with the vernacular, that represents the emotions and thoughts of the child undergoing the abuse.

Sexton's deeply unsettling poem uses the image of red roses in a deliberately subversive way by having them represent the marks of violence and abuse rather than love, for which they are better known. The poem thereby explores people's capacity to interpret things that are detrimental to them as acts of love, especially if they are coming from a family member.

Tommy is three and when he's bad

his mother dances with him.

She puts on the record,

"Red Roses for a Blue Lady"

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My House is the Red Earth

by Joy Harjo

Harjo’s ‘My House is the Red Earth’ celebrates personal “centres of the world,” emphasizes the significance of places adored by individuals.

Joy Harjo's poem uses the color red to symbolise the emotional attachment the narrator feels towards their home. When applied to the earth, the color also connotes to clay and implies that people grow fond of the things that they build or mold themselves, like birds with their nests. The emotional attachment to home is perhaps less intense than one would expect, given the color red's association with passion and desire.

My house is the red earth; it could be the center of the world. I’ve heard New York, Paris, or Tokyo called the center of the world, but I say it is magnificently humble.

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Yellow or Red

by Preeyakit Buranasin

‘Yellow or Red’ by Buranasin rejects binary political labels, embracing a spectrum of identity beyond Thailand’s yellow-red divide.

Buranasin uses the color red to represent one side of the conflict in Thailand, continuing a tradition of the color's association with politics, most famously in communist Russia. The contrast between the two colors appears binary, which makes the narrator feel increasingly uneasy, given they do not align completely with either side, but instead sit in between. The colors thus showcase how tribal humans can be, and emphasise the need to find common ground.

You asked me if I am yellow or red.

After a long pause, I finally said:

“Well, sir. It’s rather a short allowance

To define my entire existence

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Upon the Hearth the Fire is Red

by J.R.R. Tolkien

‘Upon the Hearth the Fire is Red’ explores travel and excitement of unseen sights, reflecting on the journey’s allure and the notion of home.

Tolkien's use of the color red is intended to capture the warmth and security of one's home, which he effectively contrasts with the uncertainty of the open road. This is important because that juxtaposition is one of the key contrasts in both 'The Hobbit' and 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy, from which this poem is taken.

Upon the hearth the fire is red,

Beneath the roof there is a bed;

But not yet weary are our feet,

Still round the corner we may meet

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My Arkansas

by Maya Angelou

‘My Arkansas’ by Maya Angelou unveils a state’s history with vivid imagery, exploring resilience and transformation amid historical burdens.

The poem adeptly tackles the topic of the color red by describing Arkansas's sullen earth as "too much too / Red for comfort." This vivid imagery evokes a sense of discomfort and intensity, suggesting that the color red symbolizes the weight of historical burdens. The poem subtly uses the color red to convey the emotional and historical complexities embedded in the state's identity.

There is a deep brooding

In Arkansas.

Old crimes like moss pend

From poplar trees.

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The Red Wheelbarrow

by William Carlos Williams

‘The Red Wheelbarrow’ by William Carlos Williams is a short modernist poem depicting a red wheelbarrow glazed with rain.

William Carlos Williams' titular wheelbarrow is red, but the wheelbarrow itself seems to exhibit few of the qualities associated with the color, notably desire, violence and passion. Instead, the wheelbarrow is an object of practicality, and any meaning it might possess is imposed upon it by an observer. The poet could be suggesting that this is the same process that occurs in reading poetry, and that colors do not possess any innate meaning.

so much depends

upon

 

a red wheel

barrow

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Monument

by Natasha Trethewey

‘Monument’ sees the poet observing some ants and remembering a time at her mother’s grave.

Red is mentioned a couple of times in this poem and can be seen as representing life as well as anger. The two different interpretations of the color are used to show the depth of the emotions that the poet is feeling.

Today the ants are busy

       beside my front steps, weaving

in and out of the hill they’re building.

       I watch them emerge and—

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Vermilion Flycatcher, San Pedro River, Arizona

by Margaret Atwood

‘Vermilion Flycatcher, San Pedro River, Arizona’ by Margaret Atwood discusses the ways that nature changes and doesn’t change over time as well as humanity’s impact (or lack thereof).

The river’s been here, violent, right where we’re standing,

you can tell by the trash caught overhead in the trees.

Now it’s a trickle, and we’re up to our knees

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