‘Cousin Kate’ speaks to the circumstance of women during the Victorian era. The period in which Rossetti wrote this poem makes the message all the more meaningful.
Rossetti's poem is undoubtedly one of the most famous poetic renderings of the relationship between cousins ever produced. The heartbreaking betrayal by the narrator's cousin, Kate, is tempered by the fact women had so few rights in this era and thus Kate may have chosen the best of a very poor selection of options. Nevertheless, the relationship between the two cousins is severed forever and the narrator remains embittered.
I was a cottage maiden
Hardened by sun and air,
Contented with my cottage mates,
Not mindful I was fair.