15+ Must-Read Poems about Discrimination

(15 to start, 30+ to explore)

These poems about discrimination delve into the complex experiences of individuals who face prejudice and marginalization. They explore various aspects of discrimination, shedding light on racism, sexism, ageism, homophobia, and other forms of bias.

Some poems may capture the pain and frustration of being judged solely based on one’s race, gender, or sexual orientation. They may express the longing for acceptance, equality, and the right to be seen and heard without prejudice.

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Lepidoptera

by Richard de Zoysa

The poem ‘Lepidoptera’ is a metaphorical representation of a mentally ill mind, likened to a broken butterfly wing. The poet is imploring society to support those with mental illness.

Richard de Zoysa addresses the issue of discrimination in Lepidoptera by using the metaphor of the butterfly's fragility and vulnerability to symbolize the human mind. The poem suggests that society tends to objectify and dehumanize individuals who do not fit into societal norms, treating them as if they are disposable. The use of enjambment in the poem creates a sense of continuity and fluidity, emphasizing the importance of treating the mind with care and compassion.

On broken butterfly wing,

your crippled mind fluttered into my schoolroom. Failed. And died.

I couldn’t do a thing to stir its organs

of poor maimed sense to life again.

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Emotions: Anger, Bravery, Compassion, Freedom, Frustration, Hope, Passion, Resilience
Topics: Birds, Black Lives Matter, Equality, Fighters, Future, Hard Times, Injustice, Oppression, Overcoming Adversity, Perseverance, Personification, Singing, Slavery, Sorrow, Strength, Struggling, Women's Rights, Women's Strength
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Caged Bird

by Maya Angelou

‘Caged Bird’, or ‘I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings’ as the poem is sometimes referred to, by Maya Angelou, is arguably one of the most moving and eye-opening poems ever written.

‘Caged Bird’ dips into discrimination through the metaphor of the caged bird's captivity. The bird's clipped wings and confined space symbolize systemic oppression and barriers faced by marginalized groups, particularly African Americans. The poem highlights the injustices and limitations imposed by discrimination, emphasizing the resilience and longing for equality and freedom despite ongoing adversity.

A free bird leaps

on the back of the wind

and floats downstream

till the current ends

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Hard Rock Returns to Prison

by Etheridge Knight

‘Hard Rock Returns to Prison’ is an allegory of oppression and forced submission of Black inmates in America.

The poem relates to discrimination issues by portraying the experiences of a former prisoner who has been institutionalized due to mental illness. It highlights the injustice of the criminal justice system, which disproportionately affects people of color, and the ongoing struggle for equal rights and fair treatment.

Hard Rock / was / “known not to take no shit

From nobody,” and he had the scars to prove it:

Split purple lips, lumbed ears, welts above

His yellow eyes, and one long scar that cut

 

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I Dream a World

by Langston Hughes

‘I Dream A World’ by Langston Hughes is a powerful, short poem that outlines the poet’s vision of a utopian world. There, no one is judged on the color of their skin and all people have access to the same freedoms.

The poem addresses discrimination by envisioning a world free from bias based on race or identity. The speaker's dream reflects a strong desire for everyone to be treated with respect and dignity. By focusing on overcoming discrimination, the poem sheds light on the struggles marginalized communities face. This topic serves as a reminder that achieving equality requires continuous effort and determination from all of us to create a more just society.

I dream a world where man

No other man will scorn,

Where love will bless the earth

And peace its paths adorn

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Tableau

by Countee Cullen

‘Tableau’ by Countee Cullen is a powerful poem about two men, one black and one white, who appear to be romantic partners. 

In 'Tableau,' discrimination is clear in how the two men face harsh reactions because of their interracial relationship. Both Black and white observers react with hostility, showing deep racial biases. This discrimination challenges the men’s love and highlights societal prejudice against their union.

Locked arm in arm they cross the way

The black boy and the white,

The golden splendor of the day

The sable pride of night.

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Southern Gothic

by Natasha Trethewey

‘Southern Gothic’ is an autobiographical poem that looks at the racist attitudes the author encountered as a child.

Discrimination is central to this poem. It deals with the way in which a mixed-race child had to live with discrimination in the southern states of America fifty years ago, and the way in which this affected the family, including the girl's parents. The names that they are called are repeated, and the strain that it put on them is shown.

I have lain down into 1970, into the bed

my parents will share for only a few more years.

Early evening, they have not yet turned from each other

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Black Nikes

by Harryette Mullen

‘Black Nikes,’ a poem by the American poet Harryette Mullen, was first published in Santa Monica Review (1997). This poem records a metaphorical journey of black people to stars.

In 'Black Nikes,' discrimination is a key focus, as the poem shows the unfair treatment of black people. It reveals how their achievements and contributions have often been overlooked. The poem makes clear the ongoing effects of this unfair treatment on their lives and history.

We need quarters like King Tut needed a boat. A slave could row him to

heaven from his crypt in Egypt full of loot. We’ve lived quietly among the

stars, knowing money isn’t what matters. We only bring enough to tip the

shuttle driver when we hitch a ride aboard a trailblazer of light. This comet

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Jack Johnson Does The Eagle Rock

by Cornelius Eady

‘Jack Johnson Does The Eagle Rock’ appears in Cornelius Eady’s poetry collection Victims of the Latest Dance Craze. This poem is an allusion to the great American boxer Jack Johnson and how he was denied a ticket on the Titanic.

The poem clearly presents the topic of discrimination, as it shows how Jack Johnson, despite his success, is denied entry to the Titanic due to his race. This incident reflects the racial discrimination prevalent during the Jim Crow era, illustrating the unfair treatment that Black Americans endured in society. The poem uses this event to emphasize the persistent nature of discrimination, affecting even those who have achieved greatness.

Perhaps he left the newspaper stand that morning
dazed, a few pennies lighter.
The illustration of the crippled ocean liner
with the berth he had the money

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SOS

by Amiri Baraka

Amiri Baraka’s ‘SOS’ is a passionate call for unity, urging Black people to come together for urgent change. Much like today’s social movements, the poem stresses collective action to address systemic injustice.

Baraka’s ‘SOS’ critiques the pervasive racial discrimination that Black communities face. The poem's repetitive, urgent tone illustrates the emotional toll of being constantly marginalized. It exposes the failure of societal systems to provide equal treatment, offering a powerful call for Black people to unite against these injustices. The urgency behind Baraka’s words reflects how entrenched and harmful racial discrimination has been and continues to be in various facets of society.

Calling all black people

Calling all black people, man woman

child

Wherever you are, calling you,

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White Lies

by Natasha Trethewey

‘White Lies’ by Natasha Trethewey is a poetic exploration of racial identity in the American South through three lies a girl tells about being white.

The poem explores the theme of discrimination by illustrating the narrator’s attempts to hide her true socio-economic and racial background to avoid judgment and marginalization. The narrative reflects the internal and external pressures to conform to societal expectations and the discrimination faced due to her racial ambiguity.

The lies I could tell,

when I was growing up

light-bright, near-white,

high-yellow, red-boned

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We Refugees

by Benjamin Zephaniah

‘We Refugees’ emphasizes shared vulnerability to displacement, urging empathy for refugees and challenging prejudice.

The speaker in the poem talks about being hated for how he looks, how he prays, and even where he’s from. Zephaniah shows how people are treated unfairly just because they’re different. This kind of treatment causes deep pain and drives people away from their homes. The poem helps us see how discrimination can destroy lives and why it’s important to treat everyone with respect and care.

I come from a musical place

Where they shoot me for my song

And my brother has been tortured

By my brother in my land.

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My Mother Dreams Another Country

by Natasha Trethewey

‘My Mother Dreams Another Country’ looks at the worries that afflicted a woman in the 1960s pregnant with a mixed-race child.

The concerns that the mother has for her daughter are all centered around the discrimination that she thinks the child will face. The year is mentioned to allow the reader to understand the time period, and then she mentions the way in which a mixed-race child will be treated by others.

Already the words are changing. She is changing

from colored to negro, black still years ahead

This is 1966 - she is married to a white man -

and there are more names for what grows inside her.

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Miz Rosa Rides the Bus

by Angela Jackson

‘Miz Rosa Rides the Bus’ is written by a prominent member of the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC), Angela Jackson. It dates back to the late 19th century when the Jim Crow laws existed.

The heart of this poem lies in how Miz Rosa is treated because of the color of her skin. Her quiet act of sitting on a bus leads to her being forced out, which reflects a deep unfairness built into the society she lives in. This treatment is not just about one moment but speaks to a larger pattern of rejection. The poem carefully presents the emotional and social impact of racial discrimination without needing dramatic words.

That day in December I sat down
by Miss Muffet of Montgomery.
I was myriad-weary. Feets swole
from sewing seams on a filthy fabric;

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Them & [uz]

by Tony Harrison

‘Them & [uz]’ by Tony Harrison describes the ways in which society judges individuals based on their accents and how unfair this fact is. 

In this poem, the poet alludes to acts of discrimination against those who do not, based on their accents, sound as if they are from the socially most-accepted class of people. The poet found himself in this situation and has had to fight to accept himself as he is.

αίαι, ay, ay! … stutterer Demosthenes

gob full of pebbles outshouting seas –

4 words only of mi ‘art aches and … ‘Mine’s broken,

you barbarian, T.W.!’ He was nicely spoken.

‘Can’t have our glorious heritage done to death!’

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& even the black guy’s profile reads ‘sorry, no black guys’

by Danez Smith

‘& even the black guy’s profile reads ‘sorry, no black guys” by Danez Smith explores racial rejection, self-love, and empowerment.

The poem deftly navigates the theme of discrimination by portraying the rejection faced by a black individual in personal relationships. Metaphors, like the tulip shedding petals, vividly convey the emotional impact of racial biases. The poem delves into the internal struggle with self-love and challenges societal norms, shedding light on the pervasive discrimination that influences personal identity and connections.

imagine a tulip, upon seeing a garden full of tulips, sheds its petals in disgust, prays some bee will bring its pollen to a rose bush. imagine shadows longing for a room with light in every direction. you look in the mirror & see a man you

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