Flowers

15+ Must-Read Flower Poems

(15 to start, 125+ to explore)

Poems about flowers also explore the symbolic meanings associated with different blossoms—love, purity, resilience, and the cycle of life. They invite us to contemplate the connections between nature and our human experiences, finding solace, inspiration, and a deeper understanding of ourselves within the petals.

Ultimately, these poems about flowers invite readers to pause and appreciate the wonders of nature’s artistry. They remind those reading of the delicate beauty that graces the world.

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Flower-Gathering

by Robert Frost

Lovers of Robert Frost’s poems will find ‘Flower-Gathering’ a thoughtful and comforting addition to his “walking” poems. 

In ‘Flower-Gathering,’ the poet describes leaving home with his pregnant wife by his side. The poem’s perfect rhyme lightens the sorrow of departure, with flowers symbolizing the brief moments away from home. This piece is recognized as one of the best poems about flowers, capturing the delicate balance between the beauty of nature and the poignancy of separation.

I left you in the morning,

And in the morning glow,

You walked a way beside me

To make me sad to go.

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Tall Nettles

by Edward Thomas

Edward Thomas’s ‘Tall Nettles’ asks readers to see as much beauty in the world as possible, even where one doesn’t expect to find it. 

In ‘Tall Nettles,’ the poet takes one detail, that of nettles covering up farm implements, and describes it in detail. He finds pleasure in the sight of this occurrence and is somewhat surprised by this fact. But, that in itself is pleasurable. One is used to finding flowers beautiful, but to find the “dust on the nettles” beautiful is slightly different. This poem reminds readers to take the time to find beauty in the simple things.

Tall nettles cover up, as they have done

These many springs, the rusty harrow, the plough

Long worn out, and the roller made of stone:

Only the elm butt tops the nettles now.

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PDF Guide
Nationality: American
Themes: Beauty, Nature
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The Rhodora

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

‘The Rhodora’ by Ralph Waldo Emerson describes the power of a rhododendron flower and its ability to outshine and the improve all the elements around it. 

In this piece, Emerson describes the power of the rhododendron flower and how it outshines everything around it. The speaker also alludes to its ability to improve elements as well. His speaker spends the poem describing how the traveled through the woodland came upon “the fresh Rhodora.” It lighted everything around it in that “sluggish brook.” He emphasizes at the end of the poem that while the flower is deemed beautiful by humanity, it does not grow for human eyes.

In May, when sea-winds pierced our solitudes,

I found the fresh Rhodora in the woods,

Spreading its leafless blooms in a damp nook,

To please the desert and the sluggish brook.

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The Rose

by Richard Lovelace

‘The Rose’ by Richard Lovelace explores beauty, love, and their brief nature through the symbolism of a rose.

The topic of flowers is found to be addressed by acknowledging the aesthetic nature of the rose and its meaning in life. The vivid descriptions of the flowers in the poem make the figure of flowers unique, enchanting, and passionate, adding value to people’s lives with their colors and the sweet smell of love.

Sweet serene sky-like flower,

Haste to adorn her bower;

From thy long cloudy bed

Shoot forth thy damask head!

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Tulips

by Sylvia Plath

‘Tulips’ by Sylvia Plath is a personal and confessional poem exploring the poet’s mental state and innermost emotions.

‘Tulips’ is one of the darkest poem on this list. Plath wrote it after undergoing an appendectomy at the hospital. It’s a complex piece in which Plath tries to depict her time in the hospital and her varying opinion on the things around her. She uses figurative language, colors, symbolism, and imagery to bring the reader into her world and help them feel some of her struggles.

The tulips are too excitable, it is winter here.

Look how white everything is, how quiet, how snowed-in.

I am learning peacefulness, lying by myself quietly

As the light lies on these white walls, this bed, these hands.

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Ah! Sun-flower

by William Blake

In ‘Ah! Sunflower,’ Blake takes a creative and memorable approach to depict a weary sunflower. 

The poem is slightly ambiguous, which has led to several different possible interpretations of what Blake was trying to convey. Is the sunflower’s and “youth’s” aspirations to rise and go doomed to fail? Or is it more optimistic? Are all bright things, the sunflower included (as well as whatever one decides it symbolizes), going to find that “sweet golden clime”?

Ah Sun-flower! weary of time,

Who countest the steps of the Sun:

Seeking after that sweet golden clime

Where the travellers journey is done.

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The Lily of the Valley

by Paul Laurence Dunbar

‘The Lily of the Valley’ is a poem written by the American poet, Paul Laurence Dunbar about the lily flower. The poet describes the flower through the use of vibrant imagery and symbolism.

In ‘The Lily of the Valley,’ Dunbar alludes to the lily as the “nurse’s emblem flower” and then uses the majority of the poem to describe how like the flower nurses, and generally those who care for others before themselves, are. The flower and the woman “blooms in truth and virtue,” Dunbar’s speaker says. He adds that she can be found “In the quiet nooks of earth” but when “the heart of mankind bleeds,” she “stands erect in honor.”

Sweetest of the flowers a-blooming

In the fragrant vernal days

Is the Lily of the Valley

With its soft, retiring ways.

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PDF Guide
Nationality: American
Genre: Lyric
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May-Flower

by Emily Dickinson

‘May-Flower’ is a beautiful short poem in which Dickinson uses her skill with imagery to depict a forest scene, a May flower, and its connection to the human soul. 

‘May-Flower’ is a short and direct poem that’s only twelve lines long. She depicts a flower through these short, punchy, and effective lines. Dickinson describes it as “Pink, small and punctual” as well as “known by the knoll” and “In every human soul.” There’s a connection, the speaker suggests, between the beautiful spring flowers and the brightest parts of the human soul. The poem concludes with the speaker using personification to describe nature, swearing off history.

Pink, small, and punctual,

Aromatic, low,

Covert in April,

Candid in May,

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The Question

by Percy Bysshe Shelley

‘The Question’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley tells of a dream where the speaker visits a fantastic forest of pristine, blooming flowers. 

The flowers in the poem are far from mundane, representing the creative force of the speaker's imagination that transforms the ordinary perception into sublime beauty. For instance, blooming daisies are like pearly-white constellations of stars that shine even in daylight, while another flower is like a child, 'half in tenderness and mirth.' Some flowers are filled with glittering dew that doesn't dry in the sun, and the 'azure, black, and streaked with gold' flowers are fairer than anyone has ever seen. These exquisite flowers inspire the speaker to create a nosegay, symbolizing a work of art born from his creatively rich imaginative vision.

I dreamed that, as I wandered by the way,

Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring,

And gentle odours led my steps astray,

Mixed with a sound of waters murmuring

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Goblin Market

by Christina Rossetti

Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market,’ narrates the fantastical tale of Laura and Lizzie, delving into sin, redemption, and sisterhood.

Flowers create fascinating imagery and symbolize the sisters' beauty, purity, innocence, elegance, and blossoming youthfulness in lines like, 'Like a lily from the beck (innocent young Laura looking at goblins),' 'Like a lily in a flood (graceful Lizzie standing up to goblins' violence),' 'Like two blossoms on one stem (blossoming beauty of Laura and Lizzie),' and 'Like a fruit-crowned orange-tree / White with blossoms honey-sweet (emphasizing Lizzie's purity and self-sacrifice). Daisies symbolizing innocence and purity don't grow on Jeanie's grave tainted by corrupt goblin fruits. 'Lizzie plucked purple and rich golden flags,' i.e., irises or sword lily associated with Mary's suffering and sacrifice foreshadowing Lizzie's. 

Morning and evening

Maids heard the goblins cry:

“Come buy our orchard fruits,

Come buy, come buy:

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PDF Guide
Nationality: American
Themes: Beauty, Love
Emotion: Hope
Form: Sonnet
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To an Early Daffodil

by Amy Lowell

‘To an Early Daffodil’ by Amy Lowell contains a depiction of the beauty and strength of a single blooming daffodil. 

‘To An Early Daffodil’ vibrantly and beautifully depict the daffodil in its environment. The speaker describes its green shoots that take in the rain from “sweeping showers.” Lowell speaks about the daffodil as if it has taken on the beauty of the sun. The sun’s gold has become its gold. She also makes use of some very effective examples of alliteration.

          Thou yellow trumpeter of laggard Spring!

           Thou herald of rich Summer’s myriad flowers!

           The climbing sun with new recovered powers

          Does warm thee into being, through the ring

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The Flower-School

by Rabindranath Tagore

‘The Flower School’ by Rabindranath Tagore beautifully captures nature’s energy, childhood wonder, and the joy of simple, everyday magic

The given topic of flowers is depicted by depicting them as living and lively beings studying in a school-like manner, only that this school is located underground. The poem also narrates that they came out after the rain and danced on the grass in solace and merry, which infers the fact that they are beautiful and lively. The poem reflects on the beauty of flowers, calling on the readers to look at the beauty of flowers, at their forms and smells.

When storm-clouds rumble in the sky and June showers come down.

    The moist east wind comes marching over the heath to blow its

bagpipes among the bamboos.

    Then crowds of flowers come out of a sudden, from nobody knows

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I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

by William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth’s literary classic, ‘Daffodils,’ also known as ‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,’ is one of the most popular poems in the English language. It is a quintessential poem of the Romantic movement.

The poem's central image is a field of daffodils, which represent the beauty and joy that can be found in the natural world. The poem highlights the importance of appreciating the beauty that surrounds us and finding inspiration in the simplest of things.

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o'er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

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The Hyacinth Garden in Brooklyn

by Hayden Carruth

Carruth’s ‘The Hyacinth Garden in Brooklyn’ juxtaposes fragrant beauty with Hyacinthus’s tragic fate, evoking mortality’s intertwining with nature, myth, and memory.

In Carruth's poem, the hyacinths serve as a symbol for the relationship between beauty and decay in human civilization. The speaker's memory of a paradisial hyacinth garden that he saw along the Brooklyn esplanade inspires him to meditate on the tragedy hidden in our everyday lives.

A year ago friends

took me walking

on the esplanade

in Brooklyn. I've

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Decima

by George Santayana

‘Decima’ by George Santayana is a beautiful poem that contemplates the lessons to be gleaned from nature.

Flowers are obviously a major topic of Santayana's poem. For the speaker, the collection of daisies they see as they hurry along comes to represent a variety of emotions and ideals. First, they regard them as being purely beautiful simply because of their visual aesthetics. But as they continue to mull over their appearance, their appreciation for the flowers becomes far more spiritual.

Silent daisies out of reach,

Maidens of the starry grass,

Gazing on me as I pass

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