In ‘The Eve of St. Agnes,’ John Keats celebrates an idealized love between two lovers while integrating folk beliefs in the poem.
This poem tells the story of the forbidden love between Madeline and Porphyro, whose families are sworn enemies. On the eve, Porphyro's ardor leads him to trespass into Madeline's castle, risking his life while Madeline follows the St. Agnes ritual, hoping to glimpse her true love in her dreams. Porphyro sneaks into her room and appears as her true love, turning her dream into a tangible reality and blurring the lines between the dream and the real. Eventually, they elope, defying their families' restrictions and hostility as the poem captures the thrill and fervor of forbidden passion.
St. Agnes' Eve—Ah, bitter chill it was!
The owl, for all his feathers, was a-cold;
The hare limp'd trembling through the frozen grass,
And silent was the flock in woolly fold: