Forests

15+ Must-Read Poems about Forests

(15 to start, 30+ to explore)

Forests have been captivating subjects for poets throughout history. In their poems, poets skillfully capture the enchantment, tranquility, and ecological richness of forests, weaving together imagery presenting the lushness of foliage, the gentle rustle of leaves, the symphony of waterfalls, the beauty of flowers, the grandeur of towering trees, the rhythm of insects, the flow of the river, and the play of wildlife.

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In celebrating their beauty and serenity, poets invite readers to reflect upon their profound significance. Forests are not merely landscapes but vital reservoirs of biodiversity and resources, wellsprings of inspiration, and sanctuaries that offer solace and renewal to the human spirit. Through their words, poets underscore nature’s enduring power and majesty.

These poetic expressions delve into the symbiotic relationship shared between humans and forest ecosystems, emphasizing interconnectedness and mutual dependence. Simultaneously, the poems also show that civilization’s relentless march has led to a gradual estrangement from the forests, as today we encounter them fleetingly, primarily for sightseeing.

Nonetheless, forests have borne the brunt of human progress and curiosity. Rampant development has inflicted irreparable harm upon them. The poems reflect upon the impact of human activities on forests, reminding us of our collective responsibility to safeguard and preserve this invaluable natural treasure for generations to come.

Sleeping in the Forest

by Mary Oliver

‘Sleeping in the Forest’ by Mary Oliver depicts the speaker’s surreal experience amidst the tranquility of the natural world.

Oliver captures the forest's beauty, magic, and enchantment, portraying it as a tranquil refuge for solace, rejuvenation, and sublime experience where existential pain ceases to exist. Even though the speaker slept near a river on a hard stone, she experiences transcendental peace and connection as if there was nothing between her and the stars. The poem paints a sensory image of the forest with birds, insects, trees, stars, rivers, etc., where even darkness is 'luminous.' It portrays the profound and surreal connection between humans and forests, emphasizing forests' ever-present transformative, regenerating, and giving nature.

I thought the earth remembered me, she

took me back so tenderly, arranging

her dark skirts, her pockets

full of lichens and seeds. I slept

The Forest Path

by Lucy Maud Montgomery

‘The Forest Path’ by Lucy Maud Montgomery is an uplifting nature poem that describes the beauty and magic one can find in the forest.

The forests in this poem are presented as otherworldly magical spaces as if they are coming out of a fairy tale. They are captivating, fantastical realms, offering humans an experience filled with wonder, where they can encounter the world of old romance and mythical creatures like dryads, nymphs, and fairies with the elusive laughter of hidden waterfalls. The poems conjure an atmosphere of allure and mystery, making the forests feel mystical, a realm where the ordinary is transformed into the extraordinary, offering a surreal and sublime experience on 'The Forest Path.'

Oh, the charm of idle dreaming

 Where the dappled shadows dance,

All the leafy aisles are teeming

 With the lure of old romance!

#3
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With Birds You’re Never Lonely

by Raymond Antrobus

A contemporary poem, Raymond Antrobus’s ‘With Birds You’re Never Lonely,’ shows how flourishing nature and wildlife have a bewitching power.

The speaker tells his last week's unforgettable experience of the Zelandia forest, underlining the forest's transformative and sublime power while resonating with contemporary environmental concerns. He recalls the beauty of the forest with its bewitching silence, luscious Kauri trees, Tui birds, and Maori women. Back in the city, he compares the forest with the degraded environment, feeling sorry for the gray trees in London. The poem strikingly questions the readers - What books trees would 'write if they had to cut us down.'

I can’t hear the barista

over the coffee machine.

Spoons slam, steam rises.

I catch the eye of a man

#4
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Nationality: English
Theme: Journey
Topics: Travel
"> 87/100

Nutting

by William Wordsworth

‘Nutting’ by Wordsworth describes the speaker’s journey into the woods to collect nuts and the resulting pleasure and rage he experiences.

The forest is a sanctuary of beauty and resources and a victim of human recklessness. The speaker describes the forest's beauty with matted fern, hazel roses, shady trees, sparkling forms, etc., as he finds a pristine heaven amidst the forest untouched by human hands. His initial admiration turns to remorse as he succumbs to a moment of unchecked rage, heedlessly destroying the forest. This transition reflects the human damage to forests, indicating the lack of balance between human enjoyment and preserving the natural world, leading to several environmental issues.

                               —It seems a day

(I speak of one from many singled out)

One of those heavenly days that cannot die;

When, in the eagerness of boyish hope,

#5
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The Way Through the Woods

by Rudyard Kipling

‘The Way Through the Woods’ by Rudyard Kipling describes the changes that have come over one particular forest since a road was closed.

The speaker discusses a vanished road 'underneath the coppice and heath, / And the thin anemones.' The lush descriptions evoke a serene atmosphere, highlighting the enchanting appeal of the woods. Yet, the road's closure signifies a loss for humanity as access to the forest's wonders diminishes. There's a paradox—the forest thrives without human intrusion or access, flourishing with renewed vitality. The speaker grapples with this contradiction, mourning the vanished path yet celebrating nature's resilience, underlining the complex relationship between humans and the natural world.

They shut the road through the woods

      Seventy years ago.

Weather and rain have undone it again,

      And now you would never know

#6
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The Song of Hiawatha Introduction

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

‘The Song of Hiawatha’ Introduction by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is the first in a series of sections, or cantos, from the long epic poem, ‘The Song of Hiawatha.’

This is an introduction to the epic poem 'The Song of Hiawatha,' based on Native American epics and oral traditions. The poem presents the interconnectedness between Native Americans and the natural world, including the forests they inhabit. The forest is depicted as a place of abundance, providing food, shelter, and resources with its grandeur of towering trees, babbling brooks, and rich wildlife. It celebrates the ecologically balanced relationship between Native Americans and nature, underlining their spiritual connection with the forest.

Should you ask me, whence these stories?

Whence these legends and traditions,

With the odors of the forest

With the dew and damp of meadows,

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Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

by Robert Frost

Robert Frost penned this poem, ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’ in 1922, subsequently published with his long poem, ‘New Hampshire.’

Amidst the tranquil winter landscape, the forest's charm beckons the speaker, hinting at our primal connection to nature. However, societal obligations tug at the speaker's conscience, reminding him of the demands of civilized life. The forest embodies temptation and threat, offering solace from responsibilities. Frost's portrayal suggests a tension between our instinctual yearning for the forests and civilization, which draws us away from them while reflecting on the conflict between nature's temptation and our obligations.

Whose woods these are I think I know.

His house is in the village though;

He will not see me stopping here

To watch his woods fill up with snow.

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Laughing Song

by William Blake

‘Laughing Song’ from Blake’s collection ‘Songs of Innocence’ celebrates the innocent and pure joy found among nature and children.

The poem's imagery evokes the lush tranquility of forests—'green woods' resemble vibrant foliage and towering trees, while the 'dimpling stream' reminds us of pure forest water bodies. The 'Green Hill' and 'meadows' depict spaces within the forest teeming with life. The presence of the 'grasshopper' and 'painted birds' evokes the presence of woodland creatures. These elements create a forest bursting with life and laughter, presenting its natural beauty and sublime atmosphere.

When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy,

And the dimpling stream runs laughing by;

When the air does laugh with our merry wit,

And the green hill laughs with the noise of it;

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Come In

by Robert Frost

Robert Frost’s poem ‘Come In’ examines how we project ourselves onto nature and interpret its various phenomena.

This poem alludes to the foreboding aura associated with the forests in many cultures. It initially presents the woods' darkness as ominous, with the thrush's song almost beckoning the speaker into dark depths. Later, it becomes clear that the darkness is more a product of the speaker's own interpretation than the reality of the forest. The perceived darkness was not sinister but rather a reflection of the speaker's apprehensions or the human fear evoked by the unknown.

As I came to the edge of the woods,

Thrush music — hark!

Now if it was dusk outside,

Inside it was dark.

#10
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Nationality: English
Themes: Death, Nature
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Storm in the Black Forest

by D.H. Lawrence

‘Storm in the Black Forest’ by D.H. Lawrence makes the readers feel how truly vulnerable mankind is in the face of nature’s fury.

Lawrence recounts his real experience witnessing a - 'Storm in the Black Forest.' The forest's setting amplifies nature's raw power, highlighting its dominance and human defenselessness. Despite technological advancements, the storm's uncontrollable electricity amidst the forest is a stark reminder of nature's superiority. After observing the electricity from the sky, the speaker contemplates this is the electricity the man was 'supposed to' 'subjugated to his own use!'

Now it is almost night, from the bronzy soft sky

jugfull after jugfull of pure white liquid fire, bright white

tipples over and spills down,

and is gone

#11
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Nationality: American
Theme: Nature
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Tall Ambrosia

by Henry David Thoreau

‘Tall Ambrosia’ by Henry David Thoreau depicts the joy one can take from the natural world, specifically the field of Ambrosia.

This poem subtly depicts the forest through the imagery of the neglected garden and the presence of the Ambrosia weed, referred to as 'food for gods,' highlighting its exquisite beauty as the speaker walks over them in the Autumn. It critiques the desolate urban existence by reflecting on those who have not wandered through such landscapes, stating they are deprived of such a serene experience because of some 'old crime.'

Of those well dressed ones who no morning dew

Nor Roman wormwood ever have been through,

Who never walk but are transported rather—

For what old crime of theirs I do not gather.

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Trillium

by Louise Glück

‘Trillium’ by Louise Glück reveals an awakening in a forest, exploring mortality, vulnerability, and the transformative power of self-discovery.

The poem explores the topic of forests through vivid imagery and metaphorical representation. The forest setting serves as a backdrop for the speaker's introspective journey, symbolizing the unknown and the mysteries of existence. Through descriptions of the forest's darkness, pine trees, and natural elements, Glück evokes a sense of wonder and awe, inviting readers to contemplate the profound interconnectedness of nature and human consciousness.

When I woke up I was in a forest. The dark

seemed natural, the sky through the pine trees

thick with many lights.

I knew nothing; I could do nothing but see.

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The Thought-Fox

by Ted Hughes

Ted Hughes’ ‘The Thought-Fox’ explores a poet’s creative process, using a fox’s movements as a metaphor for the writer’s inspiration.

The poem creates an aura of a cold, snowy nighttime forest. The immersive description fools readers as they are drawn into the speaker's imagination, exploring the forest fox's shadows, movements, and mystery with anxiety, while it is merely used as a metaphor for the creative process. Moreover, the nighttime forest's darkness and unpredictability represent the unconscious mind's depth and darkness.

I imagine this midnight moment's forest:

Something else is alive

Beside the clock's loneliness

And this blank page where my fingers move.

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Song of the Chattahoochee

by Sidney Lanier

‘Song of the Chattahoochee’ is a 19th century American poem that takes the perspective of the Chattahoochee river as it flows from northern Georgia to the sea.

'Song of the Chattahoochee' takes place deep in the forests in Georgia, where the Chattahoochee river runs down between the mountain valleys southward. The trees in these forests can talk to the river, and they all want the river to stay up in the forest, where the trees can tell tales, embrace the river, and stay warm in its currents.

Out of the hills of Habersham,

Down the valleys of Hall,

I hurry amain to reach the plain,

Run the rapid and leap the fall,

#15
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The Forest

by Susan Stewart

‘The Forest’ by Susan Stewart is a complex, cyclical poem about how memories can give new life to things that no longer exist.

'The Forest' takes the listener on a journey into the speaker's memory as she recalls a forest she got lost in as a child. While her memory of the forest is hazy, she recognizes that she will never be able to experience the natural forest as she did when she was a child. Her perception will permanently be stained with her age.

You should lie down now and remember the forest, 

for it is disappearing--

no, the truth is it is gone now 

and so what details you can bring back 

might have a kind of life.

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