15+ Must-Read Poems about Immigration

(15 to start, 30+ to explore)

Poems about immigration delve into the poignant experiences of leaving one’s homeland and starting anew in a foreign land. These verses capture the complexities of identity, culture, and the quest for belonging.

They may reflect on immigrants’ challenges, such as adapting to new environments, language barriers, and the longing for the familiar. Through empathetic storytelling, poets highlight the resilience and strength of individuals who embark on this journey, seeking a better life and opportunities for themselves and their families.

These poems foster understanding and compassion, bridging the gaps between cultures and celebrating the rich tapestry of human diversity.

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Look We Have Coming to Dover!

by Daljit Nagra

‘Look We Have Coming to Dover’ offers a bleak but hopeful glimpse of England through the eyes of immigrants risking it all to become citizens.

Nagra's poem is fundamentally about the experiences of immigrants who arrive in England with dreams of a world "so various, so beautiful, so new," only to find a dire country greeting them with prejudice. Yet despite this bleak vision they persist by holding firm to the belief that attaining a passport will finally humanize them in the eyes of those who stir fear over their arrival. The final stanza is an essentially hopeful one that imagines the immigrants as a triumphant melding of culture: "babbling our lingoes, flecked by the chalk of Britannia!"

Stowed in the sea to invade

the alfresco lash of a diesel-breeze

ratcheting speed into the tide, brunt with

gobfuls of surf phlegmed by cushy come-and-go

tourists prow'd on the cruisers, lording the ministered waves.

#2
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La Migra

by Pat Mora

‘La Migra’ by Pat Mora is a unique poem about the plight of migrants and how, when you shift your perspective, the position of power changes substantially. 

The poem tackles the issue of immigration head-on, highlighting the harsh realities of border crossing, the hostile policies, and the resilience and determination of the immigrants. It is a highly impactful poem on the subject that should be ranked among the best.

Let’s play La Migra

I’ll be the Border Patrol.

You be the Mexican maid.

I get the badge and sunglasses.

#3
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An Unknown Girl

by Moniza Alvi

‘An Unknown Girl’ by Moniza Alvi depicts the poet’s intense connection with her native culture through an unknown girl in an Indian bazaar.

Alvi, a second-generation immigrant, records the struggle of reconciling dual identities and finding a sense of belongingness amidst the complexities of cultural heritage. The stream-of-consciousness style reflects the speaker's fragmented sense of self and the longing for a culture they are part of but have not fully lived. The faded memories symbolize the disconnect between the speaker's present reality and her heritage. Despite the blurry recollections, the speaker yearns for clear belongingness to their native culture, embodying immigrants' universal struggle and emotions in today's globalized world.

I’ll lean across a country

With my hands outstretched

Longing for the unknown girl

In the neon bazaar.

#4
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Go to Ahmedabad

by Sujata Bhatt

‘Go to Ahmedabad’ shows the psychological struggle of an immigrant dealing with disturbing past events and contemporary issues with newly developed views.

Immigration is the central topic of the poem, as the speaker's immigration leads to her journey and problems, which the poem presents. While adjusting to a new country, immigrants feel alienation, homelessness, nostalgia, and identity crisis, simultaneously developing a new liminal identity. The poem's speaker aptly presents the disturbed psyche of the immigrants and the issues they deal with. Thus, representing the quintessential human condition of immigrants, 'Go to Ahmedabad' is a significant contribution to Diasporic Literature which presents the problems and state of the immigrants.

Go walk the streets of Baroda,

go to Ahmedabad

and step around the cow dung

but don’t forget to look at the sky.

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The Émigrée

by Carol Rumens

‘The Émigrée’ by Carol Rumens explores the nuanced relationship that emigrants have with the countries they’ve left behind, clinging to overly idealized but sincere memories as a source of enduring love for the homes they’ve been exiled from.

Rumens wrote this poem to shed light on the experiences of those who leave behind their home country to settle in a new one. The speaker, who left when they were still very young, is persistent in preserving their memories of the city they were born in. The result is a poem that poignantly navigates the complex but enduring relationships emigrants have with their countries of origin.

There once was a country... I left it as a child

but my memory of it is sunlight-clear

for it seems I never saw it in that November

which, I am told, comes to the mildest city.

#6
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The Migrant

by A. L. Hendriks

‘The Migrant’ by A. L. Hendriks is an emotional journey of a migrant. It deals with themes of fear and resilience.

The poem doesn't dwell on specifics, but its raw emotions resonate with any immigrant's journey, making it a universal symbol of the struggles and triumphs of leaving home for a new shore. Its brevity packs a punch, leaving a lasting impression of the immigrant's emotions.

She could not remember anything about the voyage,

Her country of origin, or if someone had paid for the passage.

Of such she had no recollection.

#7
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The Border Builder

by Carol Rumens

‘The Border Builder’ by Carol Rumens is a powerful poem about the inevitable construction of borders and how violent these areas of the world can become. 

Immigration is a central issue in this poem. It's centered around the treatment of people at borders and is clearly something that the border builder is against. He doesn't want anyone crossing from one side to the other.

No sooner had one come down

Than he began building again.

My bricks, O my genuine bricks

Made of my genuine blood!

#8
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Name Journeys

by Raman Mundair

‘Name Journeys’ explores the dissolution of identity faced by a speaker estranged from both their heritage and language.

Immigration in the poem is portrayed as a challenging journey that results in an unmoored sense of self. Removed from the place of their heritage and all the cultural ties it offered, the speaker not only loses their mother tongue but endures a painful reshaping of their identity as they’re forced to conform. This transformation is symbolized in the treatment of their Punjabi name as it's contorted and robbed of its beauty by the "English mouths" that mispronounce it. Such cultural friction is a prominent feature in the lives of immigrants and often leaves them feeling isolated from the society they now live in, one that often fails to recognize or value their history and heritage.

Like Rama I have felt the wilderness

but I have not been blessed

with a companion as sweet as she,

Sita; loyal, pure and true of heart.

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The New Colossus

by Emma Lazarus

Emma Lazarus’ ‘The New Colossus’ epitomizes the welcoming spirit of the Statue of Liberty, engraved on its pedestal to inspire millions.

‘The New Colossus’ is all about immigration, showing the Statue of Liberty as a welcoming figure for those seeking a better life in America. The poem speaks to people leaving behind their homes, struggles, and hardships in search of safety and opportunity. It presents the United States as a country that embraces immigrants, offering them a fresh start and a place where they can rebuild their lives.

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,

With conquering limbs astride from land to land;

Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand

A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame

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Refugee Blues

by W.H. Auden

‘Refugee Blues’ by Auden portrays the plight of Jews escaping Nazis, using imagery and blues rhythm to highlight themes of exile and despair.

‘Refugee Blues’ is a direct representation of the theme of immigration since it concerns the lives of immigrants. Hence, the poem defines the refugees’ struggle to find a new home, and the obstacles they come across are similar to the problems of immigration. It portrays the agony and ordeal of seeking asylum and the most often hostile reactions one receives in such a process.

Say this city has ten million souls,

Some are living in mansions, some are living in holes:

Yet there's no place for us, my dear, yet there's no place for us.

Once we had a country and we thought it fair,

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At The Border, 1979

by Choman Hardi

‘At The Border, 1979’ contrasts adult optimism with a child’s realism during a family’s migration, questioning the notion of home.

This poem is about immigration as it paints a picture of crossing the border of a country. It depicts the psychological and practical aspects of people leaving their country of origin, the process of saying goodbye, and the expectations of a new life in a new country.

'It is your last check-in point in this country!'

We grabbed a drink -

soon everything would taste different.

#12
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Lorry

by Al Hafiz Sanusi

‘Lorry’ by Al Hafiz Sanusi depicts the ways that change can improve lives but also complicate and damage them. The poet uses the poem to discuss the need for better transportation standards for migrant workers.

The poem addresses the lives of migrant workers. It discusses their contributions and hardships. Immigration is portrayed as a source of both strength and vulnerability. The theme calls for fair treatment and better conditions. It highlights the importance of immigrants in society.

The day will come 

when you who have helped to build our nation

will finally 

get to sit back

#13
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English con Salsa

by Gina Valdés

‘English con Salsa’ is a lively poem that blends humor, culture, and language, celebrating bilingual identity and the everyday power of speaking with pride and personality.

The poem speaks honestly about what it feels like to come to a new place and be expected to learn fast and fit in. Valdés shows the pressure, but she also brings pride. The experience of immigration is not just about leaving home. It is about learning to live in a new world without letting go of the old one.

English as American as Benito Juarez.

Welcome, muchachos from Xochicalco,

learn the language of dolares and Dolores,

of kings and queens, of Donald Duck and Batman.

#14
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Exile

by Julia Alvarez

‘Exile’ by Julia Alvarez is a narrative depiction of the poet’s childhood memories of leaving the Dominican Republic for the United States.

The poem is about a family immigrating to the United States. They leave the Dominican Republic to start a new life. This move brings many challenges and changes. The family must adjust to a new culture, language, and way of life. The poem shows the emotions and struggles of moving to a new country.

The night we fled the country, Papi,

You told me we were going to the beach,

Hurried me to get dressed along with the others,

While posted at a window you looked out

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Teeth

by Jackie Kay

‘Teeth’ by Jackie Kay explores the dehumanization and lasting trauma caused by Joy Gardner’s death, told through her mother’s grief and her child’s trauma.

Immigration is an important topic in this poem. The case of Joy Gardner involves the woman's attempts to immigrate to the UK, and the poem deals with the aftermath of her failed attempts. The immigration officers behave in a heavy-handed manner, which ultimately leads to her death.

This is X who has all her own teeth.
Her mother is horrified by this.

Look into her mouth. She still has them.
Perfect pearls. Milk stones. Pure ivory.

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