15+ Must-Read Poems about the Mind

(15 to start, 50+ to explore)

These introspective poems embark on a journey through the enigmatic landscape of the human mind. They explore the complexities of thoughts, emotions, and consciousness, contemplating the power of imagination and the depths of introspection.

These poems may touch on identity, self-awareness, and the eternal quest for understanding. With intricate language and philosophical musings, these verses inspire readers to ponder the vastness and intricacies of their minds.

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Over 2,000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance

by Elizabeth Bishop

‘Over 2,000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance’ is about a struggle to reconcile the immediacy of experience with the abstraction of meaning.

The poem takes as its focus the relationship between perception and conception in the mind. It attempts, through description, a kind of psychological realism. to remain true to the movement of the mind in the present moment.

Thus should have been our travels:

serious, engravable.

The Seven Wonders of the World are tired

and a touch familiar, but the other scenes,

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The Spirit is too Blunt an Instrument

by Anne Stevenson

Stevenson’s ‘The Spirit is too Blunt an Instrument’ marvels at the precise design of a baby’s body, exploring the mind and body dualism.

This poem establishes the classic philosophical distinction between the mind and the body. Although the speaker marvels at the body's intricate design and structured physical mechanism, it emphasizes its mechanistic characteristics. In the last stanza, they seem to juxtapose the body and the mind, stating that once the biological processes have created the 'body's ignorant precision' 'indifferently,' 'It is left to the vagaries of the mind to invent / love and despair and anxiety / and their pain,' suggesting that it is ultimately the mind that imbues life into the machine-like indifferent and ignorant body, making it human with a sense of identity, individuality, subjectivity, feelings, and emotions.

The spirit is too blunt an instrument

to have made this baby.

Nothing so unskilful as human passions

could have managed the intricate

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Hymn to Intellectual Beauty

by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Shelley’s ‘Hymn to Intellectual Beauty’ is a meditation on the spirit of beauty that bestows spiritual awakening, meaning, and transcendental truth.

The mind's power and potential are significant in subsuming the transcendental knowledge and spiritual truths the spirit of beauty reveals. The speaker retains and can reflect on experiences for years due to the mind's power to retain them in memory. The momentary epiphanic spiritual awakening and sublime moments in Romanticism require memory for retention and creative imagination for reflection and understanding of life's deeper meaning. Therefore, the human mind's capabilities allow the poet or seers to make sense of ephemeral moments, which often the ordinary mind or humans cannot comprehend.

The awful shadow of some unseen Power

         Floats though unseen among us; visiting

         This various world with as inconstant wing

As summer winds that creep from flower to flower;

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Night Sweat

by Robert Lowell

Lowell’s ‘Night Sweat’ portrays his struggle with writer’s block and profound distress, finding solace in his wife’s comforting presence.

Lowell talks about the inner workings of his mind when he was suffering from night sweats. He describes how the child within him died but his “will to die” is still there. In contrast, his mind literally explodes with happiness when his wife is around him.

Work-table, litter, books and standing lamp,

plain things, my stalled equipment, the old broom---

but I am living in a tidied room,

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Rubble

by Jackie Kay

‘Rubble’ by Jackie Kay is a dramatic monologue that was included in her collection, Darling: New & Selected Poems. It conveys an individual’s cluttered and chaotic mind. 

Narrated inside a person's head, the poem is a thought-provoking exploration of human consciousness.

What was the thought that I just had in my head?

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The Thought-Fox

by Ted Hughes

Ted Hughes’ ‘The Thought-Fox’ explores a poet’s creative process, using a fox’s movements as a metaphor for the writer’s inspiration.

The poem is composed of ideas from the speaker's unconscious mind as he invites readers into his imagination while focusing on his emerging thoughts. The fox metaphor also suggests that creativity emerges from the darkness of the unconscious mind if one focuses on its workings like the speaker. The poem's detailed sensory imagery reflects the intricate, unpredictable workings of the mind, showing how the uncertain processes of the unconscious mind aid the creative process.

I imagine this midnight moment's forest:

Something else is alive

Beside the clock's loneliness

And this blank page where my fingers move.

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A Plate

by Gertrude Stein

‘A Plate’ is a modernist abstract experimental prose poem that explores thoughts triggered by ordinary objects.

The poem shares the modernist exploration of the mind's inner workings. Employing stream of consciousness, incoherent sentences, and fragmentary imagery, Stein attempts to present the mind's minute-by-minute processing of thoughts provoked by ordinary objects. She aptly conveys ephemeral thoughts of mind through her highly experimental language.

A PLATE.

 

An occasion for a plate, an occasional resource is in buying and how soon does washing enable a selection of the same thing neater. If the party is small a clever song is in order.

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La Figlia Che Piange

by T.S. Eliot

‘La Figlia Che Piange’ presents the internal conflict of the speaker as he cannot come to terms with the memories of his breakup.

'La Figlia Che Piange' carries an underlying topic of mind as the entire poem represents the speaker's inner conflict as he is entrapped in the memories of his breakup. The first, second, and third-person shifts emphasize the speaker's psychic turmoil and fragmentation while a single speaker narrates the poem. The multiple voices in the speaker's mind plague him with the repeated thoughts of the past as he states - "Sometimes these cogitations still amaze/ The troubled midnight and the noon's repose."

So I would have had him leave,

So I would have had her stand and grieve,

So he would have left

As the soul leaves the body torn and bruised,

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One need not be a Chamber to be Haunted

by Emily Dickinson

‘One need not be a Chamber to be Haunted’ by Emily Dickinson explores the nature of the human mind. She presents the reader with images of mental and physical threats and how they can be confronted.

This poem talks a lot about the mind and how it can be a place of both safety and danger. Dickinson shows that our minds hold secrets, hidden fears, and dark thoughts that can be more frightening than anything outside. She makes us think about how our own thoughts can surprise us, making the mind feel like a place we don’t always understand. It’s a reminder that we sometimes have to face what’s inside us.

One need not be a chamber to be haunted,

One need not be a house;

The brain has corridors surpassing

Material place.

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Preludes

by T.S. Eliot

‘Preludes’ is a chilling exploration of life amidst urban decay, alienation, and absence of meaning in the dark modern world.

Although exploration of the mind or psyche is not explicit in the poem, 'Preludes' captures the inner workings of thought by employing fragmentation and a modernist technique called stream of consciousness. The portrayal of a bleak world in a dream-like situation through strange and otherworldy imagery in stanza three emphasizes the working of the human psyche and inner consciousness in a decayed world.

The winter evening settles down

With smell of steaks in passageways.

Six o’clock.

The burnt-out ends of smoky days.

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A Portable Paradise

by Roger Robinson

‘A Portable Paradise’ by Roger Robinson is an inspiring poem that reminds readers of how peace and calm can be found within even the most stressful moments. 

It takes training one's mind to fully understand and imagine one's inner paradise in order to take advantage of it effectively. The poet tells readers that his grandmother taught him how to do this.

And if I speak of Paradise,

then I’m speaking of my grandmother

who told me to carry it always

on my person, concealed, so

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Sonnet 129

by William Shakespeare

In ‘Sonnet 129,’ William Shakespeare describes the nature of lust and its effect on an individual’s mind and spirit.

Throughout this sonnet, Shakespeare talks about how the mind gets enslaved by lust. He hints at the inner workings of the mind too.

The expense of spirit in a waste of shame

Is lust in action: and till action, lust

Is perjured, murderous, bloody, full of blame,

Savage, extreme, rude, cruel, not to trust,

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The Question

by Percy Bysshe Shelley

‘The Question’ by Percy Bysshe Shelley tells of a dream where the speaker visits a fantastic forest of pristine, blooming flowers. 

The poem shows the power of the human mind through the speaker's imagination, which allows the speaker to transcend the boundaries of reality and access extraordinary realms. The speaker's mind creates a lush green landscape featuring ethereal flowers and serene waters, showing the human mind's ability to craft a world of exquisite beauty by transforming the ordinary perception of the external world.

I dreamed that, as I wandered by the way,

Bare Winter suddenly was changed to Spring,

And gentle odours led my steps astray,

Mixed with a sound of waters murmuring

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The Heart

by Jill Alexander Essbaum

Jill Alexander Essbaum’s ‘The Heart’ is a short poem that dictates the intricacies of dealing with heartfelt emotions. It describes the human heart as a room with four chambers and thousands of doors.

The poem connects the heart to the mind by depicting how emotions and thoughts are intertwined, using the heart's doors as a metaphor for this complexity. This illustrates how our mental and emotional states are linked, with each door representing different feelings and memories that shape our perceptions and interactions with the world.

The Heart

Four Simple Chambers.

A thousand Complicated Doors.

One of them is yours.

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The Pornographer

by Robert Hass

‘The Pornographer’ appears in Robert Hass’s Yale Series of Younger Poets Award-winning collection Field Guide (1973). This poem is all about an artist who finds it difficult to get rid of his thoughts.

The poem dives into the inner workings of the pornographer’s mind, focusing on how he struggles with his thoughts. His work affects him deeply, and no matter how hard he tries, he cannot find peace. His mind keeps dragging him back to the disturbing images, and this creates an ongoing struggle that prevents him from truly relaxing or finding comfort in life.

He has finished a day's work.

Placing his pencil in a marmalade jar

which is colored the soft grey

of a crumbling Chinese wall

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