15 Significant Poems about Punishment

(Poems 1-15)

Poems about punishment confront readers with the consequences of one’s actions, exploring the burden of guilt and remorse.

These meaningful poems explore the inner conflict faced by those who must grapple with the repercussions of their choices. They may question the morality of punitive measures, challenging readers to consider the multifaceted nature of justice and the potential for redemption even in the face of punishment.

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an afternoon nap

by Arthur Yap

‘an afternoon nap’ by Arthur Yap explores the lacunae in the modern education system and how it results in anxiety and stress in students.

In this poem, a boy receives a number of punishments, both verbal and physical, for his mistakes.

the ambitious mother across the road

is at it again. proclaming her goodness

she beats the boy. shouting out his wrongs, with raps

she begins with his mediocre report-book grades.

#2
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Half-Past Two

by U. A. Fanthorpe

‘Half-Past Two’ utilizes childish vernacular and mismatched capitalization to reflect the stress of a young boy, who in the past was punished for “Something Very Wrong.”

The theme of punishment is another important topic in this poem. This poem is all about a teacher punishing his pupil for “Something Very Wrong.” The poet does not reveal what the misdemeanor is, but her sole focus is on the punishment that the child gets.

Once upon a schooltime

He did Something Very Wrong

(I forget what it was).

And She said he’d done

#3
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Punishment

by Seamus Heaney

‘Punishment’ is featured in “North” – a poetry collection published in 1975. “North” seeks for images and symbols to convey violence and political conflicts.

As the title suggests, punishment is a key topic in this poem. Heaney explores different aspects of punishment - its physical reality, its social function, and its lasting impact. The poem makes us think about why societies punish and what punishment really achieves. It's not just about the person being punished, but about those who carry out or witness the punishment. Heaney's treatment of this topic is thoughtful and challenging, pushing us to question our own attitudes towards punishment.

I can feel the tug

of the halter at the nape

of her neck, the wind

on her naked front.

#4
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Remember Remember the 5th of November

by Undefined Poet

‘Remember Remember the 5th of November’ is a commemorative poem that celebrates the capture and execution of Guy Fawkes. It is recited on Guy Fawkes day, celebrated on November the 5th.

Punishment is central to the poem, marking the consequences faced by Guy Fawkes and his fellow plotters. Their punishment became a lasting example of how seriously treason was treated and served as a warning to others. By focusing on their fate, the poem underscores society’s need to protect itself from threats, showing how punishment was used to uphold the authority of the monarchy and reinforce social order.

Remember, remember!

    The fifth of November,

    The Gunpowder treason and plot;

    I know of no reason

#5
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Part II: The Rime of The Ancient Mariner

by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

‘Part II: The Rime of The Ancient Mariner’ sees the Mariner’s regret in killing the albatross, triggering a curse of thirst and stagnation.

After killing the albatross, the mariner and his crew are punished in terrible ways. The ship gets stuck in the middle of the ocean, the sailors suffer from thirst, and supernatural forces torment them. The punishment does not end with their deaths; the mariner is cursed to wander the earth, telling his story as a warning to others. His suffering teaches that actions have lasting consequences.

The Sun now rose upon the right:

Out of the sea came he,

Still hid in mist, and on the left

Went down into the sea.

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Part V: The Rime of The Ancient Mariner

by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

In ‘Part V: The Rime of The Ancient Mariner,’ the dead crew rises, guided by spirits, in a quest for redemption. Supernatural meets divine.

Punishment continues to follow the mariner. He briefly finds relief, but his journey is still not over. The voices in the air remind us that although he has begun to suffer for killing the albatross, there is more to come. The unnatural reanimation of the sailors, the movement of the ship without wind, and the strange music all feel like part of a larger consequence. Everything he sees and hears still ties back to this weight.

The other was a softer voice,

As soft as honey-dew:

Quoth he, 'The man hath penance done,

And penance more will do.'

#7
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A Little Boy Lost

by William Blake

In ‘A Little Boy Lost’ Blake critiques oppressive authority, questioning blind adherence and societal complicity.

The poem delves into the theme of punishment, portraying the brutal consequences faced by a child who questions religious authority. The stripping, binding, and burning serve as a symbolic punishment for dissent, highlighting the societal consequences of challenging established norms. The poem critiques the harsh punitive measures imposed by oppressive institutions on those who seek understanding.

‘Nought loves another as itself,

Nor venerates another so,

Nor is it possible to Thought

A greater than itself to know:

#8
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A Sunday Morning Tragedy

by Thomas Hardy

‘A Sunday Morning Tragedy’ reveals a tragic attempt to avert shame, ending in the daughter’s death and the mother’s deep remorse.

Punishment is felt on both emotional and social levels. The daughter feels punished by her situation and the shame surrounding it. The mother punishes herself by carrying the guilt of her decision. There is no legal punishment, but society’s judgment is just as harsh. Even when the lover returns with good news, it arrives too late. The final punishment is the death of the daughter, and the burden the mother must live with afterward.

I bore a daughter flower-fair,

In Pydel Vale, alas for me;

I joyed to mother one so rare,

But dead and gone I now would be.

#9
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The Camel’s Hump

by Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling’s ‘The Camel’s Hump’ is a fun poem on the repercussions of lethargy and inactivity. Humorously, we may grow a “Cameelious hump” if we feel like “we haven’t enough to do.”

The poem demonstrates how not working and being lazy leads to punishment, as seen with the camel’s hump. It teaches that avoiding responsibilities results in consequences and discomfort. The poem underscores that being diligent and responsible prevents such punishments and problems.

The Camel's hump is an ugly lump

    Which well you may see at the Zoo;

But uglier yet is the hump we get

    From having too little to do.

#10
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Goosey goosey gander

by Anonymous

‘Goosey goosey gander’ is an old English nursery rhyme that has unclear origins. But, it does have a few very interesting interpretations. 

Punishment is a clear topic in the poem, as the old man is thrown down the stairs for not saying his prayers. This action can be interpreted as a consequence of defying societal or religious expectations. The harsh response to the old man’s refusal suggests that punishment is an important aspect of the poem, reflecting the consequences of non-conformity during difficult times in history.

Goosey goosey gander,

Whither shall I wander?

Upstairs and downstairs

And in my lady's chamber.

#11
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Dereliction

by Chinua Achebe

‘Dereliction’ by Chinua Achebe is an ambiguous poem in which three speakers elaborate on the action of, a probable consequence of, and probable pardon for, failing to fulfil one’s duties.

Punishment in the religious sense is inferred in stanza two. Through the priest's questions, readers sense his fear of this punishment. One may even suspect hell, following the religious theme. However, in stanza three, the punishment (depending on interpretation) is most unexpected. The guilty party is condemned to wander the land.

I quit the carved stool

in my father’s hut to the swelling

chant of saber-tooth termites

raising in the pith of its wood

#12
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A Prodigal Son

by Christina Rossetti

‘A Prodigal Son’ reveals how a mixture of desperation, shame, and longing leads a wayward child back toward a redemptive parental love.

Throughout the poem, the possibility of punishment looms over the speaker's decision to return home. Although they never address it directly, it's ever-present, though it also takes the shape of their current suffering. This physical and emotional anguish serves as a reminder of their past mistakes, proof of the gravity of their sins. As the speaker contemplates their return, they willingly decide to face judgment, convinced that the chance to see their father again will outweigh it.

Does that lamp still burn in my Father's house,

Which he kindled the night I went away?

I turned once beneath the cedar boughs,

And marked it gleam with a golden ray;

#13

Human Interest

by Carol Ann Duffy

‘Human Interest’ by Duffy muses on love’s fatal collapse, challenging the notion of a single act’s defining power.

Fifteen years minimum, banged up inside

for what took thirty seconds to complete.

She turned away. I stabbed. I felt this heat

burn through my skull until reason had died.

#14

In the Prison Pen

by Herman Melville

‘In the Prison Pen’ by Herman Melville describes the life of a prisoner who is unable to recall his past life and is haunted by his present and future.

Listless he eyes the palisades

     And sentries in the glare;

’Tis barren as a pelican-beach—

     But his world is ended there.

#15

On the Day of Judgment

by Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift’s acerbic poem ‘On the Day of Judgment’ is about a speaker’s vision of the judgment day with Jove or Jupiter giving his final ruling on humankind’s offenses.

With a whirl of thought oppress’d,

I sunk from reverie to rest.

A horrid vision seized my head,

I saw the graves give up their dead!

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