Poems about racism unflinchingly address the painful reality of discrimination and prejudice. Through poignant verses, they depict the lived experiences of marginalized communities, shedding light on their struggles and resilience.
These poems advocate for social change, seeking to dismantle systemic racism and foster understanding and empathy among people of different backgrounds. They celebrate the beauty of diversity, encouraging society to embrace inclusivity and equality.
‘jasper texas 1998’ by Lucille Clifton is a devastating poem that illustrates both the poet’s frustrated fury over and the dehumanizing barbarity of systemic racial violence against Black people in the United States.
Racism is, of course, a central topic explored in Lucille Clifton's poem. It is a portrait of racial violence, one that dives into the real-life murder of James Byrd Jr. as a means of exposing the ways in which racism still exists in America and that, at any moment, a Black person can become the victim of such cruel and barbaric actions.
‘New York’ by Léopold Sédar Senghor serves as a call to action for the city’s people to uplift and absorb as a means of rejuvenation its Black citizenry.
Racism is obviously another major topic addressed in Senghor's poem. He attacks it subtly, though, only briefly mentioning the pain endured by Black communities. The reason is that the poet wishes to present a different perspective of the African diaspora, one that doesn't use images of suffering to create a portrait of them. But rather ones of celebration and revelry that highlight all that such a cultural tapestry can offer.
New York! At first I was bewildered by your beauty,
Those huge, long-legged, golden girls.
So shy, at first, before your blue metallic eyes and icy smile,
So shy. And full of despair at the end of skyscraper streets
‘Riot’ by Gwendolyn Brooks is a poem that illustrates the dissonance that exists between the privileged and those who are driven to desperation to riot.
Racism is at the center of this poem by Brooks. Her decision to use John Cabot as the focal point of the poem is part of what makes it such a stunning read. It offers a glimpse into the backward and selfish thinking that those who are privileged use to justify the suffering of other people.
‘Caged Bird’, or ‘I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings’ as the poem is sometimes referred to, by Maya Angelou, is arguably one of the most moving and eye-opening poems ever written.
‘Caged Bird’ explores racism through the metaphor of the caged bird's captivity. The bird's clipped wings and confined space symbolize the systemic oppression faced by African Americans. The poem highlights the barriers and injustices imposed by racism, emphasizing resilience and the ongoing struggle for equality and freedom. It resonates with the African American experience of enduring discrimination and striving for liberation.
‘The Little Black Boy’ by William Blake is a difficult poem. It delves into topics of race, racism, and slavery from the perspective of an 18th-century poet.
‘The Little Black Boy’ tackles racism head-on through the perspective of a child struggling with his identity in a society that devalues blackness. The boy expresses feelings of inferiority: ‘I am black, but O! my soul is white.’ Blake powerfully critiques the social hierarchies that deem black bodies as inferior, yet the poem conveys a hopeful vision of spiritual equality beyond racial differences.
The poem, ‘Nothing’s Changed’ by Tatmkhulu Afrika, talks about the rampant apartheid system in District Six near Cape Town in South Africa, and explores racism.
Racism is a central theme in the poem, exposing the deep-seated racial divisions and inequalities in society. Afrika's poetry often confronts the harsh realities of racism, challenging its dehumanizing effects and advocating for racial harmony and social justice. Through his words, Afrika exposes the insidious nature of racism and calls for its eradication.
‘The White House’ by Claude McKay is a powerful poem about racial discrimination in the United States and the intense emotions it evokes.
Racism is a central topic in this poem. McKay often wrote about the issues faced by the Black community, and this poem is no exception. It alludes to the many closed doors he faces as a Black man.
‘& even the black guy’s profile reads ‘sorry, no black guys” by Danez Smith explores racial rejection, self-love, and empowerment.
This poem adeptly navigates the theme of racism, vividly portraying the rejection faced by a black individual in dating. Metaphors, like the tulip shedding petals, symbolize the emotional toll of racial bias. Shadows longing for light highlight the broader societal impact. The poem challenges racist stereotypes and fosters reflection on the pervasive discrimination embedded in personal connections and societal expectations.
imagine a tulip, upon seeing a garden full of tulips, sheds its petals in disgust, prays some bee will bring its pollen to a rose bush. imagine shadows longing for a room with light in every direction. you look in the mirror & see a man you
‘Still Here’ by Langston Hughes is a poem that is grounded in varying grammar concepts to indicate weariness through struggle and clarity after the struggle concludes.
‘Still Here’ navigates the topic of racism through implicit themes of struggle and resilience. The poem, written during the Harlem Renaissance by Langston Hughes, portrays the enduring spirit of African Americans facing systemic oppression and adversity. The harsh elements and challenges symbolize racial discrimination, yet the speaker's defiance and perseverance reflect resilience against racial injustices, asserting their presence and strength despite societal barriers.
‘If We Must Die’ by Claude McKay powerfully encourages the reader to stand up for and with the Black community. One should show strength in the face of discrimination, he says.
Although racism is never mentioned in the poem - or, indeed, races of any sort - it is clear that this poem is about racial issues that were occurring at the time. It is McKay's response to this and how he thought people should react to them. The poem became a rallying cry to the Civil Rights Movement and grew in importance beyond the period, and the struggle, that it was originally written about.
Wheatly’s ‘On Being Brought from Africa to America’ frames enslavement as a path to faith, advocating for racial and spiritual equality.
'On Being Brought From Africa to America' addresses the theme of racism by directly confronting the racial prejudices of her time. The poem critiques the view that African people were inherently inferior and the derogatory stereotypes that associated Blackness with evil. By rejecting these notions and asserting the likelihood of redemption for individuals of her "sable race," Wheatley challenges and denounces racial bias. Her poem becomes a powerful statement against racism, emphasizing the need for racial equality and the belief that faith should unite, not divide, people.
‘My Arkansas’ by Maya Angelou unveils a state’s history with vivid imagery, exploring resilience and transformation amid historical burdens.
With beauty which contrasts the subject matter of racism, Angelou depicts how historical and contemporary racism in Arkansas metaphorically changes its landscape. The very trees are imbued with memories of racist abuse, showing how the state is forever stained by its history of oppression. While many of Angelou's poems grapple with racism, this is perhaps one of the most powerful, as it examines the lasting effect racism has not only on the history of an area, but also on African American culture, community, and public consciousness.
Langston Hughes’ ‘I, Too, Sing America’ delves into the experience of a Black man navigating American society, emphasizing his equal claim to the American identity.
‘I, Too, Sing America’ critiques the racism that relegates African Americans to the metaphorical kitchen. Hughes exposes hypocrisy in a society that benefits from Black labor yet denies acknowledgment. While powerful, the focus on personal empowerment softens the condemnation of systemic structures.
‘A Small Needful Fact’ by Ross Gay is a powerful poem that presents an image of hope and beauty after a loss. The poem addresses the legacy of Eric Garner and how one might still find his presence in the world.
The poem exposes the reality of racism in society, illustrating how it can result in the loss of innocent lives. The poet explores real-life experiences and loss, ensuring readers connect the text to their everyday lives.
’C.R.E.A.M.’ by Danez Smith is a complex, moving poem that depicts a speaker’s personal life and speaks on the American racial wealth gap.
The poem lays bare the ways in which racism permeates all aspects of society, from the criminal justice system to the economy to personal relationships.
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