Ted Hughes

15+ Must-Read Ted Hughes Poems

(15 to start, 30+ to explore)

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Thistles

‘Thistles’ by Ted Hughes is a visceral poem that likens one of nature’s more persistent plants to human conquests throughout history.

This poem by Hughes contains two hallmarks of his verse, displaying the poet's fascination with both nature and history. He accomplishes this through the literal and symbolic struggle that plays out between generations of thistles and those who want to uproot them. The bitter conflict is a microcosm emblematic of humanity's very own history of violence.

Against the rubber tongues of cows and the hoeing hands of men

Thistles spike the summer air

And crackle open under a blue-black pressure.

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The Thought-Fox

Ted Hughes’ ‘The Thought-Fox’ explores a poet’s creative process, using a fox’s movements as a metaphor for the writer’s inspiration.

'The Thought-Fox' is a notable poem in Hughes' debut collection. His fascination with animals, stemming from his rural upbringing and working experience at the London Zoo, is evident in much of his poetry. The poem's intricate description of the fox reflects his lifelong interest in animals. Additionally, it stands out as a meta-poem; it reflects on itself to explore the creative process and the act of writing a poem through the fox metaphor. The poem is known for presenting the complexities of the creative process, poetic inspiration, and struggle through its distinct metaphors and rich cinematic imagery.

I imagine this midnight moment's forest:

Something else is alive

Beside the clock's loneliness

And this blank page where my fingers move.

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The Minotaur

‘The Minotaur’ by Ted Hughes explores familial strife, emotional turmoil, and the cyclical nature of violence within relationships.

The poem can be seen as a good representation of Ted Hughes' poetry, as it encompasses many themes and stylistic elements commonly found in his work. Hughes was known for his exploration of the darker aspects of human nature, often delving into themes of violence, power, and primal instincts. In "The Minotaur," these themes are evident through vivid imagery and metaphorical language, such as the portrayal of the Minotaur as a symbol of destructive impulses and inner turmoil.

The mahogany table-top you smashed

Had been the broad plank top

Of my mother's heirloom sideboard-

Mapped with the scars of my whole life.

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Bullfrog

‘Bullfrog’ by Ted Hughes unveils hidden power in nature and explores the theme of appearance versus potential and reality.

Known for his deep connection to nature, Hughes often delved into the complexities of the natural world and human interaction with it. 'Bullfrog' is no exception, showcasing Hughes' skill in portraying the paradoxes within nature.

With their lithe, long, strong legs,

Some frogs are able

To thump upon double-

Bass strings, though pond water deadens and clogs.

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Work and Play

‘Work and Play’ exposes humanity’s nonsensical need for leisure while celebrating the delight and fulfillment of nature’s ceaseless labor.

Each stanza of this poem by Ted Hughes shares a striking juxtaposition of images, conveying a fondness for the swallow's industriousness, and disdain for the vulgarities exhibited during a human holiday. As the former spends its summer joyously toiling away, the vacationers arrive en masse, scattering across a beach that seems to only bring them discomfort. The result is a humorously ironic but ultimately poignant revelation about the lack of fulfillment, happiness, and meaning in people's lives, whether at work or in repose.

The swallow of summer, she toils all the summer,

A blue-dark knot of glittering voltage,

A whiplash swimmer, a fish of the air.

But the serpent of cars that crawls through the dust

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The Jaguar

Hughes’ ‘The Jaguar’ contrasts subdued zoo animals with a fierce, untamed jaguar that captivates with its defiant spirit.

Ted Hughes’s ‘The Jaguar’ is one of his early standout poems, known for its strong focus on animal energy and inner spirit. The poem captures the restless movement and fierce presence of a jaguar in a zoo, setting it apart from the lifeless calm of the other animals. While Hughes later wrote many famous pieces, this poem is still widely studied and remembered for how it brings attention to raw, untamed power within confinement.

The apes yawn and adore their fleas in the sun.

The parrots shriek as if they were on fire, or strut

Like cheap tarts to attract the stroller with the nut.

Fatigued with indolence, tiger and lion

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Wind

This poem explores nature’s overwhelming force and its impact on human lives, capturing a tense struggle between man and the environment.

This poem captures the essence of Ted Hughes’ signature style—introspective, heartfelt, and universal. It reflects the poet's knack for transforming ordinary experiences into profound truths. Much like his other works, this poem resonates emotionally, inviting readers to reflect on their own journeys. The poet’s ability to connect with universal themes makes this piece a shining example of his literary voice.

This house has been far out at sea all night, The woods crashing through darkness, the booming hills, Winds stampeding the fields under the window Floundering black astride and blinding wet

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Wodwo

‘Wodwo’ by Ted Hughes is a dramatic monologue that depicts a “Wodwo” or fictional human-like creature. The creature investigates his surroundings and repetitively questions his existence.

Ted Hughes is an English poet known for his powerful and often dark explorations of nature and human experience. His work frequently delves into themes of identity, freedom, and the natural world. Hughes' poetry is celebrated for its clear imagery and emotional intensity.

What am I? Nosing here, turning leaves over

Following a faint stain on the air to the river's edge

I enter water. Who am I to split

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A Picture of Otto

‘A Picture of Otto’ by Ted Hughes is addressed to Sylvia Plath’s father, Otto. It contains Hughes’ disagreements about how he and Otto were depicted in Plath’s work.

Ted Hughes was a British poet. He was married to Sylvia Plath, another famous poet. His poems often talked about nature and myths. People remember him partly because of his troubled marriage to Plath.

You stand there at the blackboard: Lutheran

Minister manqué. Your idea

Of Heaven and Earth and Hell radically

Modified by the honey-bee’s commune.

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Hawk Roosting

‘Hawk Roosting’ offers a hawk’s proud view of its dominion, blending themes of power and nature in a stark monologue.

'Hawk Roosting' was included in Hughes' second poetry collection, Lupercal, in 1960. The poem uses the perspective of a powerful hawk to show the predator’s confidence and sense of superiority. This poem stands out in Hughes’s work because of its strong voice and raw honesty. Though it may not be his most famous, it is certainly one of his most respected poems for its powerful reflection on nature’s darker side.

I sit in the top of the wood, my eyes closed.

Inaction, no falsifying dream

Between my hooked head and hooked feet:

Or in sleep rehearse perfect kills and eat.

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Tractor

‘Tractor’ by Ted Hughes is a powerful poem that represents and narrates the fight and victory of machinery with rich assertion and proper lexical equipment used.

'Tractor' can be said to fulfill the role of expressing the style and themes that are characteristic of Hughes. It is common for Hughes to choose the interaction between people and animals as the main thematic focus to describe the fight for domination and existence. In ‘Tractor,’ sexual conflict is reflected in the voice of the speaker fighting with the frozen machine that represents mankind’s eternal grapple with nature.

The tractor stands frozen - an agony

To think of. All night

Snow packed its open entrails. Now a head-pincering gale,

A spill of molten ice, smoking snow

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Thrushes

‘Thrushes’ by Ted Hughes depicts predatory birds with precision likened to steel, embodying primal instinct and efficiency in their actions.

‘Thrushes’ is a good representation of Ted Hughes' poetry. Hughes was known for his vivid and often raw depictions of nature, as well as his exploration of the primal instincts and behaviors of animals. In "Thrushes," he captures these themes through evocative imagery and powerful language, portraying the birds as efficient and relentless predators. Additionally, Hughes frequently delved into the complexities of human consciousness and the tensions between instinct and rational thought, which are also evident in this poem.

Terrifying are the attent sleek thrushes on the lawn,
More coiled steel than living - a poised
Dark deadly eye, those delicate legs
Triggered to stirrings beyond sense - with a start, a bounce,

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Crow Sickened

‘Crow Sickened’ is a brilliant example of Hughes’ playful style, in which Crow attempts to work out the cause of his misery.

Ted Hughes was a famous English poet. He wrote a collection called 'Crow: From the Life and Songs of the Crow.' One poem from it is 'Crow Sickened.' In this poem, Crow tries to escape his suffering but can't. The poem shows that our own nature can be the source of our pain.

His illness was something could not vomit him up.

Unwinding the world like a ball of wool

Found the last end tied round his own finger.

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The Other

Ted Hughes’ ‘The Other’ reflects on his bond with Sylvia Plath, exploring love, guilt, and their connection’s transformative power.

‘The Other’ is one of the poems from "Birthday Letters," a collection Ted Hughes wrote near the end of his life. The poem looks back on his relationship with Sylvia Plath, not just as her husband but as someone shaped by her presence. This piece stands out for its honesty and regret. While it might not be his most famous work, it’s deeply personal and meaningful, especially because it came out just before he passed away.

Still she had so much she made you feel

Your vacuum, which nature abhorred,

So you took your fill, for nature's sake.

Because her great luck made you feel unlucky

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A Memory

‘A Memory’ captures the ardent wonder and vigour of farm life, unearthing the inherent turmoil and cooperation of humanity’s relationship with nature.

One of the defining qualities of many a Hughes poem is its commitment to raw, angular, and at times jarring illustrations. These often reckon with the revelatory bonds that link humanity and nature, a theme that is explored in visceral and stunning detail in this particular poem. Hughes effectively captures with unblinking awe the strength exerted and demanded by farm work.

Your bony white bowed back, in a singlet,

Powerful as a horse,

Bowed over an upturned sheep

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