Edgar Allan Poe

15+ Must-Read Edgar Allan Poe Poems

(15 to start, 25+ to explore)

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The Raven

‘The Raven’ by Edgar Allan Poe presents an eerie raven who incessantly knocks over the speaker’s door and says only one word – “Nevermore.”

This celebrated work stands as one of Poe's most famous and influential poems, marked by its dark, melancholy themes and a supernatural, dream-like quality. Poe's mastery in the use of imagery and his exploration of the macabre and supernatural are vividly showcased through the recurring motifs of loss, death, fear, and the eerie presence of a talking raven that echoes the word "Nevermore" throughout the poem. This poem has cemented his place as one of America's most influential poets.

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—

    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,

As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.

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Annabel Lee

‘Annabel Lee’ by Edgar Allan Poe is a lyrical narrative ballad about a man haunted by his lost lover, Annabel Lee.

This is one of Poe’s most popular poems, often cited just behind 'The Raven' for its influence and popularity. It delves into the death of a beautiful woman, a recurring theme in Poe’s works deeply intertwined with his own life experiences. The poem's speaker is haunted by life and death, feeling partly responsible for her demise due to their intense love. He muses, through memorably rhyming lines, that angels, in their jealousy, claimed her.

It was many and many a year ago,

In a kingdom by the sea,

That a maiden there lived whom you may know

By the name of Annabel Lee;

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A Dream within a Dream

Published in 1849, ‘A Dream Within a Dream’ by Edgar Allan Poe examines the subtleties of time and perspective.

This poem is certainly one of Poe's best-ever pieces of poetry. It is highly representative of all of his verse and his consistent interest in the passage of time, change, and mortality. Throughout the poem, he alludes to the fact that time, no matter how much once wants to, slows or stops for no one. One's inevitable end can't be prevented.

Take this kiss upon the brow!

And, in parting from you now,

Thus much let me avow —

You are not wrong, who deem

That my days have been a dream;

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Lenore

‘Lenore’ is a haunting poem in which Edgar Allan Poe speaks on themes of mourning and loss. He explores true sorrow and what it looks like.

Readers are familiar with this poem as ‘Lenore’ today, but it was originally titled ‘A Pæan.’ Those who have read Poe’s most popular poems will recognize the name “Lenore” from ‘The Raven.’ The death of this character, who has been related to any number of female deaths in Poe’s life, was clearly incredibly important to the poet. The speaker alternates between two speakers, one of which is Lenore’s ex-lover. They argue over her death and the reaction of the public.

Ah broken is the golden bowl! the spirit flown forever!

Let the bell toll!--a saintly soul floats on the Stygian river;

And, Guy De Vere, hast thou no tear?--weep now or never more!

See! on yon drear and rigid bier low lies thy love, Lenore!

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Alone

‘Alone’ by Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates the poet’s best verse. Here, the tormented mind of the literary genius is unveiled and readers get a glimpse into his abrupt and troubled life.

This poem is considered to be one of Poe's poetic masterpieces. 'Alone' is often cited as one of the best representations of his verse as well as a source of true expression regarding his emotional state. The speaker looks back on his childhood and sees it for what it really was. The loneliness comes back to him, thus forming another poem with a dark and depressing tone.

From childhood’s hour I have not been

As others were—I have not seen

As others saw—I could not bring

My passions from a common spring—

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Nationality: American
Emotion: Grief
Form: Sonnet
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To My Mother

‘To My Mother’ by Edgar Allan Poe is a thoughtful poem that addresses the poet’s personal losses, such as the death of his biological mother, and what high esteem he now holds mothers in.

This piece is a devotional sonnet in which Poe describes his feelings for his own mother, his foster mother, and the mother of his wife. It speaks of the importance of female caretakers and the roles they have in the lives of those in their care. He spends portions of this piece discussing the importance of the word “mother” and how it came from the angels.

Because I feel that, in the Heavens above,

The angels, whispering to one another,

Can find, among their burning terms of love,

None so devotional as that of “Mother,”

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Dream-Land

‘Dream-Land’ by Edgar Allan Poe presents a traveler’s experiences in an eerie and desolate landscape inhabited by dark angels.

‘Dream-Land’ is a poem all about a strange and ephemeral journey. There is no clear starting point, but it includes images of ocean landscapes, valleys, and forests. There is nothing about this place that speaks of everyday life. It is all strange. The poet personifies the natural landscapes and/or describes them as burning or leaping.

By a route obscure and lonely,   

Haunted by ill angels only,

Where an Eidolon, named NIGHT,   

On a black throne reigns upright,

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Eldorado

‘Eldorado’ is one of Poe’s last poems; it delves into a knight’s endless quest for a mythical city, mirroring the human pursuit of unattainable dreams.

The word Eldorado brings up any number of connotations for different people. Commonly, it refers to a lost city deep in the forest. There was a rumor that the place contained gold and riches beyond imagination. In Poe’s poem, a gallant explorer-knight investigates the legend. Moreover, there is a larger metaphor at play here; it speaks more broadly about the impossibility of human dreams and the futility of pursuing those dreams to their end.

In sunshine and in shadow,   

   Had journeyed long,   

   Singing a song,

In search of Eldorado.

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Nationality: American
Theme: Nature
Emotion: Depression
Genres: Horror
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The Haunted Palace

‘The Haunted Palace’ by Edgar Allan Poe describes, through the metaphor of a palace, the physical effects of depression on the human mind.

‘The Haunted Palace,’ which was present in Poe’s short story 'The Fall of the House of Usher,' is a terrifying depiction of insanity. The text paints a picture of a structure that slowly degrades, along with its residents. Just as the house falls apart, so does a mind. Poe sought to draw comparisons between these two different structures. Readers often thought it to be one of Poe’s most popular poems.

In the greenest of our valleys

By good angels tenanted,

Once a fair and stately palace—

Radiant palace—reared its head.

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The City in the Sea

‘The City in the Sea’ showcases Poe’s exploration of sin, death, and a city’s eerie descent into the sea, ruled by Death itself.

This piece was first published under a different, equally interesting title, 'The Doomed City.' The poem speaks of a city a reader will certainly not want to visit. It is doomed for disaster, ruled by the personification of death. The descent of the city into the sea is a haunting image that brings up the darkest images of hell and damnation.

Lo! Death has reared himself a throne

In a strange city lying alone

Far down within the dim West,

Where the good and the bad and the worst and the best

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Themes: Death, Love
Emotion: Sadness
Topics: Darkness
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A Pæan

‘A Pæan’ describes the feelings experienced by a husband as he views his dead wife and his desire to sing a “pæan” rather than a “requiem.”

How shall the burial rite be read?

The solemn song be sung ?

The requiem for the loveliest dead,

That ever died so young?

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The Forest Reverie

‘The Forest Reverie’ reveals how the memory of beauteous rebirth can comfort the heart when life appears hopeless and inert.

Edgar Allan Poe's poem recounts a memory in which the human subjugation of an ancient forest leads to a lush rejuvenation, a natural cycle that is then compared to the emotional renewal that follows personal strife. The poet's vibrantly hopeful imagery augments the urgent inevitability of this restoration of life to prove that hope can indeed emerge from ruin. This parallel between nature and the human spirit affirms the heart's capacity to recover even in its darkest moments.

’TIS said that when

The hands of men

Tamed this primeval wood,

And hoary trees with groans of woe,

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Spirits of the Dead

‘Spirits of the Dead’ by Edgar Allan Poe is a beautiful poem that describes life and death. Specifically, the poet dwells on what it means to move from one world to the next. 

Edgar Allan Poe was known for his dark and mysterious stories and poems. He often explored death, love, and the supernatural, creating a sense of mystery and fear. His poem 'Spirits of the Dead' reflects his fascination with the unknown by inviting readers to consider the beauty and mystery of death. His unique writing style, filled with emotion and detail, makes him a key figure in American literature.

Thy soul shall find itself alone

'Mid dark thoughts of the grey tombstone;

Not one, of all the crowd, to pry

Into thine hour of secrecy.

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A Dream

‘A Dream’ by Edgar Allan Poe describes a speaker’s waking and dreaming state and the brief moments of light and hope he experiences. 

Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark, emotional poetry, and 'A Dream' is one of his many pieces that shows his struggles with feelings of despair and longing. While this poem is important, it’s not as famous as some of his other works like 'The Raven.' Still, it’s a good example of his ability to capture deep emotions, especially sadness and the fleeting moments of hope.

In visions of the dark night

I have dreamed of joy departed—

But a waking dream of life and light

Hath left me broken-hearted.

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Tamerlane

In ‘Tamerlane,’ Poe weaves a tapestry of melancholy, exploring love’s ephemeral nature and the soul’s struggle with ambition and mortality.

This poem encapsulates many of the themes that characterize Poe's body of work, including introspection, melancholy, the exploration of human emotions and desires, and a deep contemplation of mortality and the human condition. The poem showcases Poe's mastery of using rich imagery, vivid language, and intricate metaphors to convey complex emotions and philosophical ideas. Moreover, the blending of dark themes, romantic elements, and existential introspection in 'Tamerlane' mirrors the distinctive style that Poe is renowned for in his literary works.

Kind solace in a dying hour!

Such, father, is not (now) my theme—

I will not madly deem that power

Of Earth may shrive me of the sin

Edgar Allan Poe iconFAQs about Edgar Allan Poe

His most famous poem is 'The Raven.' It includes the well-known lines “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary” and “Quoth the Raven “Nevermore.”

“The Murders in the Rue Morgue” is Poe’s most famous mystery. It is considered to be the first modern detective story.

Some of his scariest poems include ‘The Raven,’ ‘Alone,’ and ‘The Haunted Palace.’

During his lifetime, “The Gold Bug” was his most successful story. But, today, “The Tell-Tale Heart” is likely his best-known story.

Two main themes are darkness/fear and death. He was often inspired by the darkness and loss in his own life.

Edgar Allan Poe was 13 when he started writing poetry. His first volume of poetry titled ‘Tamerlane and Other Poems’ was released in July 1827 at the age of 18.

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