Poems that evoke jealousy delve into the complexities of envy, desire, and rivalry. The poet skillfully captures the bitter sting of jealousy, often exploring the corrosive effects it can have on relationships and self-esteem.
Using intense language, these verses encapsulate the tumultuous inner conflict experienced in the throes of jealousy. Such poetry provides a cathartic release for these potent emotions, inviting the reader to confront and understand their own feelings of envy.
In Sheenagh Pugh’s ‘Sweet 18’, an older woman expresses her desire to regain youth as she battles the temptation to take it from others.
Jealousy is undoubtedly the main emotion featured in this poem. The speaker finds herself envious of a young man who is still in possession of his youth and innocence. Being of an advanced age herself, these things are a distant memory to her. Her jealousy of the young man's virtues drives her to describe the ways in which she would take them from him - through corruption or destruction. Despite her jealous urges, she eventually urges the young man to 'stay clear' of her, knowing she would be unable to resist stealing his youth.
You move before me with all the unknown ease
of your age; your face clear of the awareness
that clouds mine. Your only scars; where you tried
Sonnet 29, ‘When, in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes’ by William Shakespeare explores emotions of self-doubt, envy, despair, and the power of love.
The emotion of jealousy pervades the sonnet as, while expressing his disappointing state, the speaker reveals his jealousy toward other successful men and even his friends. Accepting that he desires what others have, he states - 'Haply I think on thee, and then my state.' Jealousy toward others seems counter-productive as it pushes the speaker to self-pity instead of focusing on improving his life.
In Part VII of ‘The Merchant’s Tale’, Chaucer delves deep into symbolism as Damian and May make the final arrangements for their affair.
As January loses his sight, he becomes increasingly jealous and paranoid. Through this, Chaucer provides a criticism on the controlling nature of men concerning their wives. This is exaggerated to make a greater satirical point, as January completely isolates May from any contact with others. Furthermore, he insists that he must always have a hand on her, which is a physical symbol of his control. Despite his rampant jealousy over the possibility his wife would receive affections elsewhere, his measures to prevent it do nothing as it occurs regardless.
‘Symptoms of Love’ is a fascinating mediation on the agony that can arise from being in love and whether that suffering is ever worthwhile.
Jealousy is framed as one of love’s chief symptoms as it is irrational, uncontrollable, and deeply human. It reveals the darker undercurrents of possessiveness and insecurity that accompany passion.
Sylvia Plath’s ‘The Rival’ is about betrayal and conflict, comparing the rival to the cold, distant moon and capturing the frustration of unresolved tension.
Jealousy is a huge emotion in this poem. The speaker constantly compares themselves to the rival, and it’s clear they’re consumed by these feelings. The rival’s beauty feels like something the speaker can never reach, which makes it even harder to deal with. It’s not just a passing feeling—it’s something that sticks with the speaker and eats at them, making everything feel tense and out of their control.
Duffy’s ‘Warming Her Pearls’ explores the restrained lesbian desire of a maid for her mistress through the pearls of the mistress’s necklace.
The speaker imagines that nothing else except dancing goes between the men and her mistress, and the 'tall men' get puzzled by the speaker's lingering scent oozing out from the pearls on the mistress's body as if trying to soothe her jealousy and assert her possession over the mistress through her imagination as she is not present with her mistress when she goes out and dances with men. Her stinging jealousy is evident as she cannot express and fulfill her desires like the mistress's suitors.
Next to my own skin, her pearls. My mistress
bids me wear them, warm them, until evening
when I'll brush her hair. At six, I place them
round her cool, white throat. All day I think of her,
‘Mary’ tells a sad story of a woman whose beauty brings her isolation. Through Mary’s experience, Blake highlights the destructive power of envy and the struggle to find your place in the world when judged solely on appearance.
Mary struggles through jealousy, being the target of scorn and ridicule of society due to others' feelings of inadequacy.
‘Pictor Ignotus’ is a poem about an artist who chooses obscurity over fame, painting religious works in solitude rather than seeking public acclaim.
The painter's jealousy towards successful artists who enjoy fame and admiration adds to his inner turmoil and sense of failure. This envy amplifies his feelings of regret and disappointment, driving his reflections. He envies their achievements and the recognition they receive, which he feels he could have had if he had made different choices.
I could have painted pictures like that youth’s
Ye praise so. How my soul springs up! No bar
Stayed me–ah, thought which saddens while it soothes!
Carol Ann Duffy’s ‘Money Talks’ gives money a bold and unapologetic voice, revealing how deeply it shapes people’s lives, decisions, and beliefs.
The jealousy in this poem comes from money wanting to be the center of everything. It does not want to be shared or ignored. It wants full loyalty and attention, like it is the only thing that should matter. When it calls itself a jealous god, it is not just a figure of speech. It actually sounds like money is warning us that if we do not worship it, we will lose everything else that we care about.
I am the authentic language of suffering. My cold, gold eye
does not blink. Mister, you want nice time? No problem.
I say, Screw You. I buy and sell the world. I got
Midas touch, turn bread to hard cash. My million tills
Ted Hughes’ ‘Anniversary’ commemorates his mother’s death, exploring memory, loss, and the lasting impact of familial bonds.
Hughes struggles with jealousy because he believes his mother loved his brother more than him. Even though he remembers her with love, he cannot shake the feeling that he was not as special to her. He notices how she seems to mourn for his brother but not for him. This feeling stays with him, making him question his place in her heart, even after she is gone.
My mother in her feathers of flame Grows taller. Every May Thirteenth I see her with her sister Miriam. I lift The torn-off diary page where my brother jotted
‘Shakespearean Sonnet’ by R. S. Gwynn is a celebration of Shakespeare’s plays. Each line of the poem refers to a different tragedy, comedy, or history play.
Jealousy drives many plots, such as in 'Othello,' where Othello is consumed by envy. Gwynn's sonnet hints at this destructive feeling, showing its effects on relationships. Shakespeare portrays how jealousy can lead to tragic outcomes. This emotion is intense and relatable, highlighting human flaws. It shows the dangers of suspicion.
‘Sonnet 128,’ also known as ‘How oft when thou, my music, music play’st,’ is a sensuous poem. In it, the speaker describes the way his mistress plays the harpsichord and how he longs to touch her.
In 'Sonnet 128', the speaker feels jealous as he watches the woman play the instrument, wishing he could take the place of the keys she touches. He envies the way the instrument receives her gentle touch, while he is left longing for that connection. This jealousy grows as he realizes that the closeness he desires is given to something else, not him.
‘Sonnet 144,’ also known as ‘Two loves I have of comfort and despair,’ expresses the speaker’s fears in regard to the Fair Youth’s purity. The poem is concerned with how he may be corrupted by the Dark Lady.
The speaker’s guilt is evident in the way he feels about his attraction to the Dark Lady, even though he knows she’s not good for him. He seems to regret the influence she has on him and worries that he might be responsible for her negative effect on the Fair Youth. This guilt shows how his feelings are tangled, making it hard for him to accept his own choices.
By utilizing different types of flowers, Lamb’s ‘Envy’ showcases that envy is an unnecessary quality to possess.
This emotion is clearly at the center of the poem. Lamb builds her message around how jealousy works and why it does not belong in someone’s heart. Using a rose tree as an example, she shows how foolish it is to compare oneself to others. The message is firm but gentle, guiding the reader to understand how natural it is to be different and how jealousy only causes unnecessary pain and confusion within the mind.
Browning’s ‘A Light Woman’ is a dramatic monologue in which the narrator tells how he disrupts a loving relationship between his friend and his friend’s lover. Through the narrator’s actions, the poem expounds on love and possessiveness.
Through the narrator's complex behavior, one may note jealousy over his friend especially at the beginning of the poem. He seems overly protective of his friend who was only just recovering from a heartbreak. Soon enough, however, the narrator becomes jealous of his friend's love and actively ruins their relationship.
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