15+ Significant Narrative Poems

(15 to start, 100+ to explore)

Narrative poems are poems that tell a story. They often have a coherent plot, characters, and setting, similar to a short story or novel. These poems may be short or lengthy and epic in scope.

Narrative poems have a long history, dating back to ancient oral traditions and epic poetry. They can explore many themes and emotions, from epic tales of heroism and adventure to intimate stories of love and loss.

Narrative poems are engaging and captivating, drawing readers into the story’s world through vivid imagery and compelling characters. They use the power of language and storytelling to evoke emotions, create atmosphere, and leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Nationality:
"> 90/100

an afternoon nap

by Arthur Yap

‘an afternoon nap’ by Arthur Yap explores the lacunae in the modern education system and how it results in anxiety and stress in students.

This poem utilizes the narrative form and is told from the perspective of a third-person, unemotional narrator.

the ambitious mother across the road

is at it again. proclaming her goodness

she beats the boy. shouting out his wrongs, with raps

she begins with his mediocre report-book grades.

#2
PDF Guide
90
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
80
Form:
Genres:
"> 90/100

Goblin Market

by Christina Rossetti

Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market,’ narrates the fantastical tale of Laura and Lizzie, delving into sin, redemption, and sisterhood.

This poem features a well-structured narrative with a clear plot, high points, climax, resolution, a happy ending, and a moral message, featuring loss of innocence, evil antagonists, temptation, deception, anagnorisis-like moment, sisterly bond and love, heroic bravery and sacrifice, emotional union, and future growth while simultaneously echoing and subverting the tropes of biblical stories and fairy tales. It is divided into 29 stanzas of varying lengths characterized by sporadic rhyming couplets and triplets, enjambment, anaphora, alliteration, and repetition, adding musicality to the poem, reminiscent of the classic oral storytelling flow while the intricate nature similes, imagery, and metaphor complement the central ideas and enhance emotional depth.

Morning and evening

Maids heard the goblins cry:

“Come buy our orchard fruits,

Come buy, come buy:

#3
PDF Guide
81
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
54
Forms:
Genre:
"> 88/100

Christabel

by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Coleridge’s ‘Christabel’ is an uncompleted long narrative that tells the story of Christabel and Geraldine, featuring supernatural elements.

'Christabel' is a strong example of narrative poetry. Coleridge tells a gripping story filled with mystery and supernatural events. The poem’s structure and rhythm help keep the reader engaged. Despite being unfinished, it effectively explores themes of innocence and evil. The vivid characters and suspenseful plot make it one of the best narrative poems of its time.

'Tis the middle of night by the castle clock,

And the owls have awakened the crowing cock;

Tu—whit! Tu—whoo!

And hark, again! the crowing cock,

#4
PDF Guide
97
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Form:
Genre:
"> 88/100

The Raven

by Edgar Allan Poe

‘The Raven’ by Edgar Allan Poe presents an eerie raven who incessantly knocks over the speaker’s door and says only one word – “Nevermore.”

This poem is a great example of a narrative poem, as it tells a story through the use of verse. The poem follows the speaker's descent into madness after the death of his beloved Lenore. The titular bird serves as a mysterious and foreboding presence, leading the speaker to confront his own mortality and the grief he feels over his loss.

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—

    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,

As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.

#5
PDF Guide
50
Nationality:
Themes:
70
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
Genre:
"> 85/100

Marmion and Douglas (from Marmion)

by Sir Walter Scott

Walter Scott’s ‘Marmion and Douglas’ is an extract from “Marmion” that focuses on the insightful conversation between Douglas and Marmion.

The poem is one of the best examples of narrative poems. It narrates a story through its verses. It uses iambic tetrameter throughout to gradually develop the climax of the poem. Also, the rhyme scheme chosen helps in easy comprehension of the poem’s fundamental details. This poem uses poetic language to narrate the story of characters like Marmion, Douglas, De Wilton, etc., and details what led to the Battle of Flodden.

My castles are my King’s alone,

From turret to foundation-stone—

The hand of Douglas is his own;

And never shall in friendly grasp

The hand of such as Marmion clasp.’—

#6
PDF Guide
75
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Form:
Genre:
"> 85/100

The Minuet

by Mary Mapes Dodge

‘The Minuet’ by Mary Mapes Dodge alludes to the many changes that the passage of time presents. This is specially related to the way that one speaker’s grandmother has changed.

This is a narrative poem in which the poet takes recourse to a grandmother-grandchild conversation in order to explore the contrast between the past and the present. In this poem, readers find a grandmother telling stories about her past to her grandchild.

Grandma told me all about it,

Told me so I couldn’t doubt it,

How she danced—my Grandma danced!—

Long ago

#7
PDF Guide
90
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
Genre:
"> 84/100

Not Waving but Drowning

by Stevie Smith

Stevie Smith’s ‘Not Waving but Drowning’ is a tragic account of a dead man whose cry for help is mistakenly regarded as a mere greeting.

‘Not Waving but Drowning’ is written from the third-person point of view. While reading the text, it seems that the tale is narrated by someone who has witnessed the accident. The presence of a first-person voice adds life to this macabre piece.

Nobody heard him, the dead man,

But still he lay moaning:

I was much further out than you thought

And not waving but drowning.

#8
PDF Guide
79
Nationality:
Themes:
85
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
"> 78/100

Liable to Floods

by Owen Sheers

‘Liable to Floods’ exposes the deadly cost of ignoring wisdom, as a major’s hubris dooms his men to floodwaters’ wrath.

This poem is written from the perspective of a third-person narrator, who describes the events in a detached manner. The narrator is projected as a commentator of the events that took place during World War II.

'Liable to floods' the farmer warned them.

And on the map, the letters arcing down the valley

in black and white

but still the major wouldn't listen –

#9
PDF Guide
72
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Form:
Genres:
"> 78/100

Mariana

by Alfred Lord Tennyson

‘Mariana’ by Alfred Lord Tennyson, drawing from a Shakespearean play, depicts the sorrow of a lonely woman abandoned by her lover.

'Mariana' is a lyrical narrative composed of seven stanzas, each containing twelve lines. A third-person omniscient speaker narrates it who can perceive nature's beauty that Mariana can't see. Unlike the speaker's observations, Mariana's voice in speech quotations emphasizes third-person narration. The poem primarily follows an iambic tetrameter, except for the tenth and twelfth lines in each stanza, which are in trimeter. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDDCEFEF, with the E and F lines repeating as Mariana's death wish refrain, intensifying the poem's dismal and foreboding atmosphere.

With blackest moss the flower-plots

Were thickly crusted, one and all:

The rusted nails fell from the knots

That held the pear to the gable-wall.

#10
PDF Guide
85
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Form:
"> 75/100

A Visit from St. Nicholas

by Clement Clarke Moore

‘A Visit from St. Nicholas’ or ‘Twas The Night Before Christmas’ describes the speaker’s encounter with St. Nicholas on Christmas Eve.

This poem is a good example of narrative poetry. It utilizes a narrator who tells the story of St. Nicholas visiting a home the night before Christmas. The poem includes many details of the visit from St. Nicholas' laugh to the setting.

'Twas the night before Christmas, when all through the house

Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;

The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,

In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;

#11
PDF Guide
75
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
Genre:
"> 75/100

Death of a Young Woman

by Gillian Clarke

‘Death of a Young Woman’ by Gillian Clarke depicts how a loved one’s death lets a person free from their inward, endless suffering.

This piece narrates the story of a woman who, after battling with an underlying illness for a certain period, accepted death at a young age.

He wept for her and for the hard tasks

He had lovingly done, for the short,

Fierce life she had lived in the white bed,

For the burden he had put down for good.

#12
PDF Guide
70
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
Genre:
"> 75/100

Night Mail

by W.H. Auden

W.H. Auden’s ‘Night Mail,’ written for the UK postal service, presents its significance and dedication to fulfilling society’s needs.

The poem is a narrative of the night postal train's journey through England to Scotland. It is crafted with meticulous attention to form as its rhyme and rhythm emulate the train's dynamic movement, immersing readers in its narrative. Auden used a stopwatch to time the lines, ensuring the meter mimicked the train's steady chugging and changing pace. The rhyme scheme varies throughout the poem, adapting to the momentum and speed of the train.

This is the night mail crossing the Border,

Bringing the cheque and the postal order,

Letters for the rich, letters for the poor,

The shop at the corner, the girl next door.

#13
PDF Guide
30
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
Genre:
"> 75/100

Surplus Value

by David C. Ward

‘Surplus Value’ is a tragic poem that gives the first-hand experience of a man’s losses during economic decline in the USA.

The poem is written from the perspective of the protagonist's brother-in-law, it is a good example of a narrative poem given it has a clear voice and speaker, and follows a clear plot.

My Michigan brother-in-law was a tool and die guy,

A machinist, fabricating parts in shops supplying Big Three

Auto makers. A bantam with thick fingers, scarred hands

#14
PDF Guide
67
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
Forms:
Genre:
"> 74/100

Maud Muller

by John Greenleaf Whittier

‘Maud Muller’ by John Greenleaf Whittier is a classic narrative ballad that recounts how the poor peasant, Maud, and an urban judge fantasize about getting married and living together. However, neither of them ever takes action, which fills their lives with regret.

This narrative ballad, told from the 3rd-person perspective, is an excellent example of poetic storytelling. Ultimately, the story offers the listener a moral that we could all bear to hear time and time again.

God pity them both! and pity us all,

Who vainly the dreams of youth recall.

For of all sad words of tongue or pen,

The saddest are these: “It might have been!”

#15
PDF Guide
72
Nationality:
Themes:
Emotions:
Topics:
66
Form:
"> 74/100

The Building of the Ship

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

‘The Building of the Ship’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow encapsulates the nation’s resilience and unity amid adversity, sailing onward with courage.

'The Building of the Ship' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow takes the form of a narrative, recounting the construction of a mighty vessel. Through vivid imagery and descriptive language, the poem tells a story of craftsmanship, dedication, and the triumph of human ingenuity over the forces of nature. The narrative structure immerses readers in the journey of building and launching the ship.

"Build me straight, O worthy Master!

Stanch and strong, a goodly vessel,

That shall laugh at all disaster,

And with wave and whirlwind wrestle!"

 

Access Poetry PDF Guides
for this Poem

Complete Poetry PDF Guide

Perfect Offline Resource

Covers Everything You Need to Know

One-pager 'snapshot' PDF

Great Offline Resource

Gateway to deeper understanding

870+ Reviews

Close the CTA