15+ Standout Quatrain Poems

(15 to start, 400+ to explore)

Quatrain poems are a popular and versatile verse form, consisting of four-line stanzas. These poems can have various rhyme schemes, with common patterns being AABB, ABAB, or ABBA.

Quatrain poems give poets a concise structure to express their thoughts and emotions. They are well-suited for conveying a complete idea or capturing a specific moment.

Quatrains are used in various poetic styles and genres, from lighthearted and humorous verses to deeply introspective and philosophical themes. Their rhythmic and balanced structure makes them easy to read and memorize, and their brevity strongly impacts the reader.

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The Wreck of the Hesperus

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

‘The Wreck of the Hesperus’ by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a narrative poem about a shipwreck and human vanity.

This poem is one of the best examples of the ballad quatrain form. With its regularity and carefully calculated departures from that regularity, this poem is as predictable as the ocean tides - until nature rears her head and sends a hurricane our way! It demonstrates the typical rhyme scheme associated with these poems and a standard metrical pattern that lends rhythm to the rolling waves the poet describes.

It was the schooner Hesperus,

That sailed the wintry sea;

And the skipper had taken his little daughtèr,

To bear him company.

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‘Twas the old — road — through pain—

by Emily Dickinson

‘Twas the old — road — through pain—’ by Emily Dickinson describes a woman’s path from life to death and her entrance into Heaven. 

The poet uses perfect quatrains, or stanzas of four lines each, in this poem.

In Chambers bright —

Too out of sight — though —

For our hoarse Good Night —

To touch her Head!

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After

by Philip Bourke Marston

‘After’ by Marston captures the eternal ache of loss, where brief joys transition to lasting sorrow, reflecting on grief’s permanence.

The overall poem is written using the quatrain form. A quatrain has a total of four lines with a regular rhyme scheme of either ABAB or ABBA. This piece comprises six such quatrains with an ABBA rhyme scheme. This scheme coupled with the iambic meter ironically incorporates a sense of musicality and harmony in the text.

A LITTLE time for laughter,

— A little time to sing,

— A little time to kiss and cling,

And no more kissing after.

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Because I could not stop for Death

by Emily Dickinson

‘Because I could not stop for death,’ Dickinson’s best-known poem, is a depiction of one speaker’s journey into the afterlife with personified “Death” leading the way.

This poem is written in quatrains, a form of poetry consisting of four lines with a consistent rhyme scheme. The use of quatrains in the poem reflects Dickinson's skill as a poet and her use of traditional forms to explore complex ideas and emotions. The use of quatrains also contributes to the poem's musical and rhythmic quality, creating a memorable and powerful experience for the reader.

Because I could not stop for Death –

He kindly stopped for me –

The Carriage held but just Ourselves –

And Immortality.

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Long Distance II

by Tony Harrison

‘Long Distance II’ by Tony Harrison is an elegiac poem that describes a father’s way of grieving the death of his wife and his child’s reaction to his futile actions.

This rhythmic and metered piece is written using the quatrain form. There are a total of four quatrains or stanzas having four lines each. The first three quatrains have an ABAB rhyme scheme and the last one has an ABBA scheme.

Though my mother was already two years dead

Dad kept her slippers warming by the gas,

put hot water bottles her side of the bed

and still went to renew her transport pass.

 

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Loveliest of Trees

by A. E. Housman

‘Loveliest of Trees’ by A. E. Housman is a joyful nature poem in which the speaker describes how powerful the image of cherry blossom trees is in his life. He takes a great deal of pleasure from looking at them.

Housman makes use of the quatrain form in order to write this beautifully musical piece. This poem consists of three quatrains or stanzas having four lines each. In each quatrain, he uses the AABB rhyme scheme of couplet form.

Loveliest of trees, the cherry now

Is hung with bloom along the bough,

And stands about the woodland ride

Wearing white for Eastertide.

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Indian Weavers

by Sarojini Naidu

‘Indian Weavers’ explores the inevitability of death while celebrating the cycles of human existence and experience.

The three quatrains evoke a sense of inevitability and permanence.

Weavers, weaving at break of day,

Why do you weave a garment so gay? . . .

Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild,

We weave the robes of a new-born child.

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Funeral Blues

by W.H. Auden

‘Funeral Blues,’ also known as ‘Stop all the Clocks,’ is arguably Auden’s most famous poem. It was first published in Poems of To-Day in 1938.

Auden writes this piece by utilizing the rhythmic quatrain form. The overall piece contains four quatrains each having the AABB rhyme scheme. This reflects the the solemn and structured atmosphere of a funeral, the setting that this poem revolves around.

Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone,

Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,

Silence the pianos and with muffled drum

Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come.

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The Man with Night Sweats

by Thom Gunn

Gunn’s ‘The Man with Night Sweats’ contrasts past vitality with present fragility, capturing the intimate pain of AIDS.

Gunn also uses the quatrain form in this poem. The text begins with a quatrain followed by a couplet. This scheme is adhered to throughout the text. In each quatrain, Gunn uses the ABAB rhyme scheme. This regularity in structure, rhyme, and meter interestingly hints at the speaker’s longing for harmony between his mind and body.

I wake up cold, I who

Prospered through dreams of heat

Wake to their residue,

Sweat, and a clinging sheet.

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Eden Rock

by Charles Causley

‘Eden Rock’ evokes nostalgia, depicting a timeless picnic with his parents, blending memory with longing for familial unity.

This poem is highly structured with an ABAB rhyme scheme and occasionally metered lines. The text consists of four quatrains and the final two stanzas are of three lines and one line long, respectively.

They are waiting for me somewhere beyond Eden Rock:

My father, twenty-five, in the same suit

Of Genuine Irish Tweed, his terrier Jack

Still two years old and trembling at his feet.

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Not Waving but Drowning

by Stevie Smith

Stevie Smith’s ‘Not Waving but Drowning’ is a tragic account of a dead man whose cry for help is mistakenly regarded as a mere greeting.

The overall poem contains three stanzas having four lines each. Every quatrain has a loose ABCB rhyme scheme that shows a lack of connection between the speaker and listeners/onlookers.

Nobody heard him, the dead man,

But still he lay moaning:

I was much further out than you thought

And not waving but drowning.

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On Raglan Road

by Patrick Kavanagh

‘On Raglan Road’ is a superb rendering of the breakdown of a relationship that brilliantly examines the way regret works.

On Raglan Road is structured in quatrains—four-line stanzas with a steady rhythm and rhyme scheme. This traditional form gives the poem a lyrical, almost song-like quality, which is fitting since it was later adapted into a folk song. The quatrain structure also enhances the poem’s reflective and melancholic tone, reinforcing its themes of love and loss. Kavanagh’s use of this form ensures that the poem flows smoothly, allowing the emotional weight of each stanza to build gradually. The poem's AABB rhyme scheme also emphasizes the separate reality of the speaker's life compared to the woman.

On Raglan Road on an autumn day I met her first and knew

That her dark hair would weave a snare that I might one day rue;

I saw the danger, yet I walked along the enchanted way,

And I said, let grief be a fallen leaf at the dawning of the day.

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A Farewell

by Alfred Lord Tennyson

‘A Farewell’ challenges the reader to reflect upon the fleeting nature of human life, especially when compared to nature.

Written over four quatrains, the cyclical nature of the poem could reflect the passing of the seasons, further emphasising the eternal natural world.

Flow down, cold rivulet, to the sea,

Thy tribute wave deliver:

No more by thee my steps shall be,

For ever and for ever.

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Infant Sorrow

by William Blake

‘Infant Sorrow’ by Blake contrasts ‘Infant Joy’ by depicting birth’s pain and the struggle of life’s beginning.

'Infant Sorrow' takes the form of a quatrain, consisting of two stanzas, each with four lines. This structured format is common in traditional English poetry and lends a rhythmic consistency to the poem. Blake uses this simple, controlled structure to contrast the intense emotional content, amplifying the sense of confinement and struggle that the poem’s imagery and themes convey.

My mother groand! my father wept.

Into the dangerous world I leapt:

Helpless, naked, piping loud; 

Like a fiend hid in a cloud.

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Night Song at Amalfi

by Sara Teasdale

‘Night Song at Amalfi’ by Sara Teasdale weaves celestial silence and sea mystery, exploring love’s ineffable nature and expressive challenges.

This poem adopts the quatrain form, presenting its verses in groups of four lines. This structural choice enhances the poem's rhythmic flow and lends a balanced cadence to the exploration of complex themes. The consistent ABCB rhyme scheme within each quatrain contributes to the poem's musicality, providing a harmonious backdrop for the contemplation of love's intricacies and challenges.

I asked the heaven of stars

What I should give my love —

It answered me with silence,

Silence above.

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