Rondeau Poetry

A rondeau is a fixed verse form consisting of 15 lines, divided into three stanzas with a rhyme scheme of AABBA AABC AABBAC. Characterized by its repeating refrain, which is the opening words or phrase repeated at the end of the second and third stanzas, the rondeau creates a lyrical and circular structure. This form is particularly effective for conveying poignant themes, blending musicality with a reflective tone, making it a popular choice for poets exploring emotional and contemplative subjects.

The rondeau originated in medieval France as part of the courtly love tradition, evolving from the chanson. Popular in the 13th and 14th centuries, it was initially meant to be sung. Adopted into English poetry by the 17th century, its structured rhyme scheme and repeating refrain make it distinctive and enduring.

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In Flanders Fields

by John McCrae

‘In Flanders Fields’ by John McCrae is a well-known, and much revered, poem concerning the many lived lost in the Flanders area of Belgium during World War I.

This poem adheres to the rondeau form with its 15-line structure and rhyme scheme (AABBA AABC AABBAC). The repetition of the refrain “In Flanders fields” ties the stanzas together, enhancing the poem’s rhythm and solemnity. McCrae’s precise adherence to the form underscores the poem’s reflective and mournful tone.

In Flanders fields the poppies blow

Between the crosses, row on row,

That mark our place; and in the sky

The larks, still bravely singing, fly

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In Flanders Fields

by John McCrae

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