Tercets are a poetic form consisting of three-line stanzas, often with a distinct rhyme scheme like ABA or AAA. This structure allows for concise, impactful storytelling or imagery, with each stanza presenting a complete thought or image.
The form’s brevity and rhythmic potential make it versatile, suitable for both narrative and lyrical poetry. Tercets can create a sense of progression and focus, as the limited lines encourage precision in language and theme. They are used in various poetic traditions, including terza rima, where the interlocking rhyme scheme adds complexity and flow to the poem.
‘Refugee Blues’ by Auden portrays the plight of Jews escaping Nazis, using imagery and blues rhythm to highlight themes of exile and despair.
'Refugee Blues' adopts the tercet form, where each stanza consists of three lines. This structure allows Auden to create a rhythmic and flowing narrative that reflects the ongoing nature of the refugees' plight. The repetition of phrases within each tercet emphasizes their despair and reinforces the poem’s themes of loss, isolation, and rejection, enhancing its emotional impact.
Say this city has ten million souls,
Some are living in mansions, some are living in holes:
Yet there's no place for us, my dear, yet there's no place for us.
‘The Early Purges’ brilliantly renders the invasive and persistent effect negative memories can have on a person’s life for years.
This poem is structured in seven tercets with an ABA rhyme scheme. This form reflects the fragmented nature of childhood memories, as each three-line stanza captures a specific, distinct moment. The consistent rhyme scheme contrasts with the unsettling content, highlighting the gradual acceptance of harsh rural practices.
I was six when I first saw kittens drown.
Dan Taggart pitched them, 'the scraggy wee shits',
‘Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night’ is Dylan Thomas’s most famous work, penned in response to his father’s death. This powerful poem urges resistance against the inevitable nature of death, encapsulating Thomas’s rich imagery and universal themes.
This poem is an example of tercet poetry (except for the one quatrain), a form characterized by three-line stanzas with a rhyme scheme of ABA. The form is well-suited to Thomas' musical style and helps to reinforce the poem's message of resistance and defiance.
‘Half-Past Two’ utilizes childish vernacular and mismatched capitalization to reflect the stress of a young boy, who in the past was punished for “Something Very Wrong.”
Fanthrope uses the tercet form in order to present the narrative. The short and crisp stanzas draw readers’ attention to the important ideas one at a time. The stanzas are also interconnected in order to link the subject matter of one stanza to the other.
Jessica Traynor’s ‘The Artane Band’ explores complex themes of silence and oppression in recent Irish history.
The poem is structured in tercets (three-line stanzas), which create a controlled, measured rhythm. This formal restraint mirrors the discipline imposed on the boys, reinforcing the themes of regimentation and suppression.
Stephen Spender confronts the human cost of war, questions of legacy, and the importance of life in ‘War Photograph’.
This poem features a structure of seven regular tercets with an irregular rhyme scheme. Spender's use of tercets in this poem emphasises the repetition the speaker is forced to endure reliving the moment of his death over and over again. This form actualizes the repetitive cycle of the speaker's purgatory, drawing the reader into his suffering. The three lines can be taken to represent life, purgatory, and the afterlife.
Where the sun strikes the rock and
The rock plants its shadowed foot
And the breeze distracts the grass and the fern frond,
‘When I am Dead’ emphasises the importance of reconciling not only with death, but with one’s own beliefs.
'When I am Dead' by George MacBeth features nine tercets and three one-line stanzas, which as they are united, become another tercet as the speaker reconciles with death. MacBeth uses tercets to symbolise the peace and harmony connoted by the Holy Trinity from the Bible, as the speaker finds their faith throughout the course of the poem.
‘Ariel’ by Sylvia Plath uses the imaginary thrill of a horseback ride to signify the psychological transformation the rider goes through.
The poem ‘Ariel’ is written in tercets, which are groups of three lines. This form creates a fast, tight rhythm that matches the speed and tension of the speaker’s ride. Each stanza moves quickly, helping to keep the energy high and the emotions sharp. The short, focused structure also leaves room for sudden breaks and surprising images. This adds to the feeling that the speaker is being pushed forward without pause or control.
‘Genetics’ speaks on the composition of one’s body and how one is made of their mother, father, and their combined history.
This poem is mostly written in groups of three lines, which are called tercets. The form gives the poem a clean and balanced feel. Each stanza contains a separate thought while still connecting smoothly to the next. This structure matches the speaker’s quiet, steady tone. By repeating sounds and using short, controlled stanzas, the poet captures the feeling of reflection and personal connection. The slight break in pattern at the end adds a soft shift toward something new.
My father’s in my fingers, but my mother’s in my palms.
‘Landmark’ by Sheers captures an intimate encounter’s imprint on nature, blending passion with the landscape for a lasting memory.
‘Landmark’ is written in tercets, which means each stanza has three lines. This form gives the poem a quiet and steady rhythm, which fits the calm and reflective mood of the moment shared by the couple. The short stanzas make each detail feel more focused and personal. It also mirrors how memory often comes in small, clear fragments. Using tercets helps break the poem into moments, just like how the characters experience and process their shared time.
‘Mid-Term Break’ by Seamus Heaney describes the emotional turmoil experienced by a speaker who has lost a loved one in a traumatic way.
The majority of Heaney's poem is made up of non-rhyming tercets, with the exception of the final line, which functions as a single, standalone stanza. This shift could represent the ways in which grief makes us all feel alone and that nobody understands how we are feeling, as represented by the isolated final line.
‘Thistles’ by Ted Hughes is a visceral poem that likens one of nature’s more persistent plants to human conquests throughout history.
Hughes structures the poem into four tercets that use both end-stopped lines as well as enjambment. Despite the brevity of these stanzas, the poet manages to fill them with vivid imagery and figurative language that entangles the reader in its grim scenes.
Against the rubber tongues of cows and the hoeing hands of men
‘Wanting to Die’ by Anne Sexton is a poem about the poet’s desire to take her own life. It was written close to ten years before she committed suicide.
The poem is organized into eleven stanzas of three lines each, which is known as a tercet. This structure gives the poem a steady pace and helps divide the speaker’s thoughts into manageable parts. Even though the ideas are intense, the three-line format gives the reader a chance to pause and take in each moment. While not the focus of the poem’s style, the tercet form supports the emotional pacing and deserves a modest but solid score.
‘In No Man’s Land’ by Stephen Spender is a poem reminding readers that most things, including the tragedies of war, are erased with time.
Stephen Spender’s “In No Man’s Land” uses tercets to emphasize the relentless and cyclical nature of war and recovery, reflecting the enduring scars and memories left by war on both landscapes and people.
‘Life Doesn’t Frighten Me’ by Maya Angelou is a memorable poem that focuses on a child. She takes the reader into this child’s mind who expresses superior courage.
‘Life Doesn’t Frighten Me’ follows a structured pattern where most of the stanzas are grouped into three lines, making it a tercet. This form gives the poem a steady rhythm that makes it feel almost like a chant or a song. The rhyme scheme in many parts of the poem follows a predictable pattern, which helps emphasize the speaker’s confidence and determination to overcome fear.
Our Poem Guides, PDFs, Study Tools, and Articles are created by a team of qualified poetry experts to provide an unparalleled in-depth look into poetry.