Meter is the rhythmic structure of a poem. It refers to the number of syllables and the arrangement of stresses per line. Iambic pentameter is considered the most common form of meter in poetry, which was used extensively poetry from the likes of William Shakespeare.
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- AccentIn poetry, the word “accent” refers to the stressed syllable in a word. Metered lines of verse are made up of different groups of syllables.
- Accentual-Syllabic VerseAccentual-syllabic verse is a type of accentual verse in which the writer uses the same number of syllables within each line.
- Accentual VerseAccentual verse focuses on the number of stressed syllables per line rather than the total number of syllables.
- AcephalousAn acephalous line is a form of a catalectic line of poetry. This type of line omits the first syllable of a metrical pattern.
- Alcaic StanzaAn alcaic stanza is a type of lyrical meter thought to have been invented by Alcaeus, a writer from Mitylene.
- AlexandrineAn alexandrine is a type of metrical line. It most commonly refers to a line composed of twelve iambs.
- Alliterative MeterAlliterative meter is a type of verse that focuses on alliteration as a way of creating a metrical structure. Alliteration is used rather than accents or rhymes.
- AmphibrachAn amphibrach is a form of meter. It occurs when the poet places one accented syllable, or stressed syllable, between two unstressed or unaccented syllables.
- Amphibrachic TetrameterAmphibrachic tetrameter is a poetic meter consisting of four metrical feet, each foot being an amphibrach, which has a stressed syllable between two unstressed syllables.
- Amphibrachic TrimeterAmphibrachic trimeter is a metrical pattern in poetry consisting of three metrical feet per line, with each foot containing one stressed syllable between two unstressed syllables.
- AmphimacerAn amphimacer is a metrical foot that consists of three syllables. It’s the opposite of an amphibrach.
- AnacrusisAnacrusis occurs when the poet includes an extra unstressed syllable at the beginning of a line of verse. This unstressed syllable is not part of the metrical pattern.
- AnapestAnapestic Meter depends on three-syllable sections of verse, or words. An anapest is two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed.
- Anapestic TetrameterAnapestic tetrameter is a poetic meter consisting of four anapests in each line of verse. An anapest is a three-syllable foot that is made up of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.
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- CatalexisCatalexis is the omission of one or more syllables at the end of a poetic line, creating a truncated metrical pattern and adding rhythmic variation.
- CreticA cretic is an extremely rare metrical foot that’s composed of one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable and concluded with one final stressed syllable.
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- DactylA dactyl is one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables. It is the opposite of an anapest.
- Dactylic DimeterDactylic dimeter is a type of poetic meter that consists of two dactyls (a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables) per line.
- Dactylic HexameterDactylic hexameter is a historically important pattern of syllables in poetry. Lines of dactylic hexameter have six feet, divided into sets of three beats.
- Dactylic PentameterDactylic pentameter is a metrical pattern that can be found in some examples of English language poetry. The term refers to lines that consist of five, or sets of syllables, per line with three syllables per foot.
- DimeterDimeter refers to a specific arrangement of syllables in poetry. If a poem is written in dimeter, that means that the lines contain four syllables each.
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- Falling RhythmThe term “falling rhythm” refers to a rhythmic pattern that’s created through repeated metrical feet. These feet use a stressed beat followed by an unstressed beat or an accented syllable followed by an unaccented syllable.
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- HeptameterHeptameter is a metrical line consisting of seven feet. In iambic or trochaic form, it typically results in 14 syllables and is often used for its flowing, narrative rhythm.
- HexameterHexameter is a metrical line made up of six feet, often used in classical epic poetry. The most famous form is dactylic hexameter.
i
- IambAn iamb is a metrical unit. It occurs when two syllables are placed next to one another and the first is unstressed, or short, and the second is stressed, or long.
- Iambic DimeterIambic dimeter is a type of meter used in poetry. It occurs when the writer uses two iambs per line of verse.
- Iambic HexameterIambic hexameter is a metrical pattern commonly used in poetry, with six iambs (pairs of unstressed/stressed syllables) per line.
- Iambic PentameterIambic pentameter is a very common way that lines of poetry are structured. Each line has five sets of two beats, the first is unstressed and the second is stressed.
- Iambic TetrameterIambic tetrameter is a meter that has four iambs per line, with each iamb made of an unstressed then stressed syllable.
- Iambic TrimeterIambic trimeter is a foundational poetic meter marked by its structure of three iambs per line, making it a trimeter. Each iamb contains an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, creating a rhythmic pattern that lends itself to musicality and flow in poetry.
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- Masculine EndingA masculine ending occurs when a metered line ends with a stressed syllable.
- MeterThe meter is the pattern of beats in a line of poetry. It is a combination of the number of beats and arrangement of stresses.
- MolossusA molossus is a metrical foot in poetry comprising three consecutive long or stressed syllables, used to create a sense of heaviness or intensity within a verse.
- MonometerMonometer refers to a line of poetry with only one metrical foot. It's the shortest possible metrical line and is rarely used alone, but when it is, the effect is sharp and dramatic. Monometer lines emphasize isolation, finality, or emotional intensity through their brevity.
o
- OctameterOctameter refers to a line of verse that contains sixteen syllables or eight metrical feet. It is one of the less common patterns in English language verse.
- OctosyllabicOctosyllabic verse, or an octosyllable poem, is a piece of poetry that uses eight-syllable lines. It’s possible to describe an entire poem or a single line as octosyllabic.
p
- PentameterIn poetry, “pentameter” refers to a line that contains a total of ten syllables. Commonly, these are divided into iambs or trochees.
- Poetic FootA poetic foot is the basic unit of rhythm in a line of poetry. It consists of a specific combination of stressed and unstressed syllables, arranged in a repeating pattern. Different types of feet, such as iambs or trochees, create different rhythmic effects.
- PyrrhicThe term “pyrrhic” is used to refer to a metrical foot that contains two unstressed syllables. The foot is less common today than it was in classical Greek poetry.
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- Quantitative VerseQuantitative verse is a metrical system used in classical poetry that is dependent on the duration of syllables rather than the number of stresses.
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- RhythmRhythm refers to the use of long and short stresses, or stressed and unstressed, within the writing.
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- SpondeeSpondee is an arrangement of two syllables in which both are stressed.
- Sprung RhythmSprung rhythm is a rhythmic pattern in poetry that mimics natural speech. Developed by Gerard Manley Hopkins, it keeps a fixed number of stressed syllables per line but allows varying unstressed ones. Unlike regular meters, it avoids da-DUM patterns to reflect the natural cadence of speech.
- Strong-stress meterStrong-stress meter is a less-commonly used term to describe the metrical pattern used in accentual verse. That is, verse that depends entirely on the number of stresses per line.
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- TetrameterTetrameter is a poetic meter consisting of four metrical feet per line. Each foot typically contains a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, such as iambs or trochees, creating a rhythm that is shorter and brisker than pentameter.
- Trochaic HeptameterTrochaic heptameter is a metrical pattern that consists of seven sets of two syllables. The first syllable in each foot is stressed and the second is unstressed. In total, there are fourteen syllables in every line of trochaic heptameter.
- Trochaic HexameterTrochaic Hexameter is a poetic meter consisting of six trochees per line, with each trochee being a metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.
- Trochaic PentameterTrochaic pentameter is an uncommon form of meter. It refers to lines of verse that contain five sets of two beats, the first of which is stressed and the second is unstressed.
- Trochaic TetrameterTrochaic tetrameter is a metrical pattern that involves using four trochees in a regular pattern. Each trochee is made up of one stressed syllable and one unstressed syllable.
- Trochaic TrimeterTrochaic Trimeter is a poetic meter used in many different forms of writing. It consists of three syllables per line, with the first syllable being stressed and the second one being unstressed.
