15+ Significant Ekphrasis Poems

(15 to start, 17+ to explore)

Ekphrastic poetry is a form of literature that responds to a work of art—typically visual art such as a painting, sculpture, or even a photograph.

The goal of ekphrastic poetry is not just to describe the artwork, but to engage with it, often adding insight, interpretation, or imbuing it with new meaning. This dialogue between art forms can yield rich, evocative poems that enhance and deepen the reader’s understanding of both the poem and the art it responds to.

Famous examples include John Keats‘ ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn‘ and W. H. Auden’sMusée des Beaux Arts.’

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Archaic Torso of Apollo

by Rainer Maria Rilke

‘Archaic Torso of Apollo’ by Rainer Maria Rilke details the remaining beauty and power of a damage sculpture missing its head and legs.

Ekphrastic poetry is a literary description of visual art, and this poem is a notable example. The poem's subject is a Hellenistic sculpture, which serves as a metaphor for the transformative power of art.

We cannot know his legendary head

with eyes like ripening fruit. And yet his torso

is still suffused with brilliance from inside,

like a lamp, in which his gaze, now turned to low,

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Csontváry’s Flowers

by Jean Bleakney

‘Csontváry’s Flowers’ is a fascinating insight into one extraordinary artist’s view of the work of another.

Inspired by a specific, named piece of art, the poem follows the tradition of ekphrasis, which includes writers like John Keats. It is a very good example of this style of poetry. The reader can imagine the painting through the poet's words and easily interpret both the poet's and the artist's intentions.

The thin ribbon of sky, and thinner still,

blued hints of the easterly Carpathians

then down into the whole arboretum of blue-greens and greens

closing in around the valley town of Selmecbánya

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Ode on a Grecian Urn

by John Keats

‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’ by John Keats is an ekphrastic poem that praises the timeless ideals preserved by art, providing a sublime alternative to life’s fleeting impermanence.

The subject of the ode is a Grecian urn, specifically, the images etched into its side which Keats considered artfully beautiful. As a result, it's also an example of what's known as an ekphrastic poem, the key feature of which is a detailed description of another medium of art. Keats' poem is certainly one of the more well-known and celebrated examples of this rhetorical device in poetry.

Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness,

    Thou foster-child of Silence and slow Time,

Sylvan historian, who canst thus express

    A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme:

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Carpet-weavers, Morocco

by Carol Rumens

‘Carpet-weavers, Morocco’ is a challenging poem which explores issues such as child labour as well as examining the myriad origins of beauty.

While the poem is not concerned with a singular example of art, the carpets themselves function as the art at the poem's core.

The children are at the loom of another world.

Their braids are oiled and black, their dresses bright.

Their assorted heights would make a melodious chime.

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Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror

by John Ashbery

‘Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror’ by John Ashbery manifests art’s struggle to capture the multifaceted self.

This poem intricately analyzes the intersection of art, identity, and perception. Drawing on Parmigianino's painting, it reflects on the distortions inherent in self-representation. Ashbery navigates through introspection and the art's failure to fully capture essence.

As Parmigianino did it, the right hand

Bigger than the head, thrust at the viewer

And swerving easily away, as though to protect

What it advertises. A few leaded panes, old beams,

 

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Woman Seated in the Underground, 1941

by Carol Ann Duffy

‘Woman Seated in the Underground, 1941’ is a haunting portrait of a woman’s fractured mind as she sits in silence, trying to remember who she is in the aftermath of war.

The genre of this poem is ekphrasis, which means it is based on a piece of visual art. Carol Ann Duffy wrote this poem after seeing a drawing by Henry Moore that shows a woman sitting quietly in an underground station during the war. Instead of simply describing the image, Duffy imagines what the woman might be thinking and gives her thoughts a voice. The poem brings the artwork to life in a personal and emotional way.

I forget. I have looked at the other faces and found

no memory, no love. Christ, she’s a rum one.

Their laughter fills the tunnel, but it does not

comfort me. There was a bang and then

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Happy Accidents

by Owen Sheers

‘Happy Accidents’ intertwines war’s chaos with a teen’s photo lab mistake, revealing deeper truths about conflict’s brutal reality.

The poem fits into ekphrasis because it focuses on war photography and how pictures capture history. Instead of only describing war, the poem looks at how images tell a story and shape how people remember events. It shows how one mistake in developing the photos accidentally makes them more powerful. The poem makes the reader think about the connection between art, truth, and memory in history.

And Robert Capa, how was he to know?

As the ramps were lowered and the air turned lead

and the marines before him dropped into the water,

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A Picture of Otto

by Ted Hughes

‘A Picture of Otto’ by Ted Hughes is addressed to Sylvia Plath’s father, Otto. It contains Hughes’ disagreements about how he and Otto were depicted in Plath’s work.

The poem can also be considered an ekphrasis, as it is inspired by an image, specifically "You...at the blackboard." Ekphrastic poetry describes or responds to a piece of visual art. In this case, Hughes uses the image of Otto at the blackboard to explore complex themes and emotions. Ekphrasis allows the poet to bring the visual and the verbal together in a rich, descriptive way.

You stand there at the blackboard: Lutheran

Minister manqué. Your idea

Of Heaven and Earth and Hell radically

Modified by the honey-bee’s commune.

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On Seeing the Elgin Marbles

by John Keats

‘On Seeing the Elgin Marbles’ by John Keats is a poem about mortality. The speaker observes the Elgin Marbles in the British Museum and is moved by their power. 

Keats uses the Elgin Marbles as inspiration for his reflections on life and death. By clearly describing the marbles, Keats engages with the artwork to explore themes of beauty and impermanence, inviting readers to experience the emotional impact of these ancient sculptures alongside him.

My spirit is too weak—mortality

   Weighs heavily on me like unwilling sleep,

   And each imagined pinnacle and steep

Of godlike hardship tells me I must die

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Chinoiseries

by Amy Lowell

Amy Lowell’s ‘Chinoiseries’ is an ekphrastic poem depicting the engravings on chinoiserie pottery. Lowell’s speaker gets lost in the art as if it is the eyes of her loved one.

The poem describes a piece of art in detail, allowing the reader to see and feel what the poet experiences. This approach creates a clear picture of the art and explores the emotions it brings out. By focusing on these details, the poem invites readers to engage deeply with both the art and the words. It connects the beauty of art with the power of poetry, showing how both can express deep feelings.

When I looked into your eyes,

I saw a garden

With peonies, and tinkling pagodas,

And round-arched bridges

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The Statues

by William Butler Yeats

The poem reflects on how statues symbolize the lasting power of art to preserve history, culture, and values, while showing the fleeting nature of human life and achievements.

The poem fits into the genre of ekphrasis, which means it describes and reflects on a work of art, in this case, statues. Yeats uses the statues as symbols to discuss deeper ideas about history, memory, and art. By focusing on these works of art, Yeats explores how they connect the past with the present. Ekphrasis allows Yeats to reflect on the meaning of art and its lasting power. This genre lets the poem focus on how art can preserve important values and ideas.

Pythagoras planned it.  Why did the people stare?

His numbers, though they moved or seemed to move

In marble or in bronze, lacked character.

But boys and girls, pale from the imagined love

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Musee des Beaux Arts

by W.H. Auden

‘Musee des Beaux Arts’ by W.H. Auden describes, through the use of one specific artwork, the impact of suffering on humankind. 

This poem is an ekphrastic poem, meaning it is inspired by a work of art. It describes paintings that capture human suffering, particularly Landscape with the Fall of Icarus. The poem brings the painting to life by explaining what is happening in the scene, especially how people ignore Icarus’s fall. Through this genre, the poem connects visual art with poetry, showing how both can express deeper truths about human behavior.

About suffering they were never wrong,

The old Masters: how well they understood

Its human position: how it takes place

While someone else is eating or opening a window or just walking dully along;

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The Museum of Obsolescence

by Tracy K. Smith

‘The Museum of Obsolescence’ reflects on the passage of time, showing how once-important objects, ideas, and even people become outdated, left behind like relics in a forgotten museum.

This poem reads like a guided tour through a museum filled with forgotten relics. Each couplet paints a scene, describing obsolete objects as if they were exhibits frozen in time. The imagery is so strong that you can almost see the dust settling on these lost pieces of history. Like ekphrasis, it transforms observation into emotion, making you reflect on what fades away and what remains in memory.

So much we once coveted. So much

That would have saved us, but lived,

Instead, its own quick span, returning

To uselessness with the mute acquiescence

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A Face

by Robert Browning

Written in response to fellow poet Coventry Patmore’s poem The Angel in the House (1854), ‘A Face’ by Robert Browning explores the poet’s fascination with a lady’s portrait, particularly her facial features depicted in it.

If one could have that little head of hers

Painted upon a background of pale gold,

Such as the Tuscan’s early art prefers!

No shade encroaching on the matchless mould

#15

And Ut Pictura Poesis Is Her Name

by John Ashbery

‘And Ut Pictura Poesis Is Her Name’ by John Ashbery is about poetry as an art form to express what’s in a creator’s mind. This piece focuses chiefly on the role of art and its nature.

You can’t say it that way any more.
Bothered about beauty you have to
Come out into the open, into a clearing,
And rest. Certainly whatever funny happens to you

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