Panegyric Poetry

A panegyric is a poem or speech composed in high praise of a person or thing, often public and formal in nature.

It serves to extol the virtues, achievements, or qualities of the subject, frequently presenting them in an idealized or heroic light. The style is typically elevated, filled with admiration and respect.

While the panegyric can be seen as a form of public relations or propaganda—especially in its ancient uses for praising emperors or nobility—it can also be a sincere expression of admiration and respect. The challenge lies in balancing praise with credibility, avoiding excessive flattery.

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To the Right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth

by Phillis Wheatley

‘To the Right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth’ is a eulogy written by the African-American poet Phillis Wheatley. This poem glorifies the humanitarian Earl for his contribution to the abolitionist cause.

This poem is a panegyric, which means it is written to praise and honor someone. Wheatley wrote it to show admiration for the Earl of Dartmouth, believing he could help bring positive change. She celebrates his leadership while also using the poem to express her hopes for freedom. Even though she praises him, she also reminds him of the pain caused by slavery, making it both a tribute and a call for justice.

Hail, happy day, when, smiling like the morn,

Fair Freedom rose New-England to adorn:

The northern clime beneath her genial ray,

Dartmouth, congratulates thy blissful sway:

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The Death of Slavery

by William Cullen Bryant

‘The Death of Slavery,’ a poem by William Cullen Bryant is written just after the American Civil War ended. It talks about the personified slavery, whose reign has ended and the slaves are freed from shackles of bondage.

O THOU great Wrong, that, through the slow-paced years,

Didst hold thy millions fettered, and didst wield

The scourge that drove the laborer to the field,

And turn a stony gaze on human tears,

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Panegyric Poetry

To the Right Honorable William, Earl of Dartmouth

by Phillis Wheatley

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