Parody in poetry is a satirical device used to critique or mock the conventions, style, or content of another work, author, or genre.
A parodist mimics the original work in an exaggerated or distorted manner to create humor, critique, or irony. Despite its often-comedic intent, parody provides incisive commentary and stimulates critical thought, challenging the audience to question the norms and standards of the original work.
Parodies can be lighthearted and fun, but they can also provide deeper social commentary, implicitly questioning the values, trends, or ideas of the time. Works by poets like Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash often use parody effectively.
‘As it Should Be’ is a powerful and telling satirical take on the violence that plagued Northern Ireland for decades.
We hunted the mad bastard
Through bog, moorland, rock, to the star-lit west
And gunned him down in a blind yard
Between ten sleeping lorries
And an electricity generator.
‘Elegy’ by Ambrose Bierce parodies another famous elegy in order to humorously critique the self-indulgence of such poetic lamentations.
The cur foretells the knell of parting day;
The loafing herd winds slowly o’er the lea;
The wise man homewards plods; I only stay
To fiddle-faddle in a minor key.
‘The Bait’ by John Donne describes a speaker’s love and admiration for a woman. He emphasizes what her beauty and goodness are capable of.
Come live with me, and be my love,
And we will some new pleasures prove
Of golden sands, and crystal brooks,
With silken lines, and silver hooks.
Written in the form of a prayer, ‘O Lord, Our Father,’ is a poem in which Mark twain takes aim at the horror of war as well as the idea of religion being used to support war. War and religion were two subjects that Twain was a regular critic of and he turns his full anger on them in this poem.
O Lord, our father,
Our young patriots, idols of our hearts,
Go forth to battle - be Thou near them!
With them, in spirit, we also go forth
‘A Plate’ is a modernist abstract experimental prose poem that explores thoughts triggered by ordinary objects.
A PLATE.
An occasion for a plate, an occasional resource is in buying and how soon does washing enable a selection of the same thing neater. If the party is small a clever song is in order.
‘Hymn to the New Omagh Road’ by John Montague is a poem that uses the construction of a new road to show the influence of modernization on County Tyrone.
As the bull-dozer bites into the tree-ringed hill fort
Its grapnel jaws lift the mouse, the flower, With equal attention, and the plaited twigs And clay of the bird's nest, shaken by the traffic.
Fall from a crevice under the bridge
What happens when Kipling’s ideas in ‘The White Man’s Burden’ pierce the soul of the blacks? Then writers like H. T. Johnson pen down ‘The Black Man’s Burden’ in response to chauvinism, white supremacy, and racism.
Pile on the Black Man’s burden,
’Tis nearest at your door;
Why heed long-bleeding Cuba
Or dark Hawaii’s shore?