15+ Best Poems without a Rhyme Scheme

(15 to start, 75+ to explore)

Poems with no rhyme scheme use free or blank verse to prioritize natural speech and freedom of expression. Without patterned rhymes, the poet relies on rhythm, imagery, and line breaks for structure. This approach suits introspective, experimental, or modern poetry where spontaneity or authenticity is more important than form.

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Mushrooms

by Sylvia Plath

Plath’s ‘Mushrooms’ uses a creative metaphor of mushrooms to represent the struggle of marginalized sections, widely interpreted to be women.

The poem is written in free verse and thus employs no consistent rhyme pattern. Though it features internal and half or slant rhymes, creating a subtle sound play that varies to complement the poem's specific ideas across stanzas. For instance, internal rhymes like 'Earless and eyeless,' 'Whitely, discreetly,' 'Our hammers, our rams,' etc., create a soft sound that aligns with the secrecy of mushrooms' growth while the half or slant rhymes like 'Earless and eyeless,/Perfectly voiceless,' 'Nudgers and shovers/In spite of ourselves' create a whispering effect. The two full rhymes in 'Whitely, discreetly,/Very quietly' and 'Nobody sees us, 'Stops us, betrays us' emphasize stealthiness, while one repetition emboldens assertive words.

Overnight, very

Whitely, discreetly,

Very quietly

#2
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The Silver Flask

by John Montague

‘The Silver Flask’ by John Montague recounts the poet’s family reunion and their journey to Ireland after twenty years to celebrate Christmas.

Montague consciously wrote this poem without a rhyme scheme. This renders the poet leniency to structure it like a travelogue without any unnecessary limitations. The absence of rhyme scheme captures the thrill and the excitement of his homecoming after twenty years. The actions and incidents of the poem do not primarily have a conventional flow; hence, a traditional rhyme scheme would have stood against the fundamental message he seeks to convey through his work.

The family circle briefly restored

nearly twenty lonely years after

that last Christmas in Brooklyn,

#3
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Verandah

by Derek Walcott

Walcott uses the memory of his father and grandfather to trace the generational impact of colonialism on the Caribbean landscape.

This poem largely abandons rhyming, creating a stream-of-consciousness flow with a dream-like quality. This deliberate choice allows the poem to mimic the spontaneous nature of thought, reflecting the fragmented realities of colonial history and mixed identity. The absence of rigid structure fosters an intimate atmosphere and draws the reader into the Walcott's personal reflections on ancestral figures and the lingering past. This poetic freedom follows the complex, non-linear unfolding of memory.

Frail, ghostly loungers at verandah ends,

busher, ramrod colon,

your age in ashes,

its coherence gone,

#4
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‘Blessed by the indifference…’

by Christopher Reid

In ‘Blessed by the indifference…’, facing the loss of his wife, the speaker tries to distract himself from the looming presence of death.

As there is only one rhyme throughout the entire poem of the internal pairing of 'bay' and 'say', Reid embraces the absence of a rhyme scheme. As this poem covers a deeply emotional topic, the natural flow afforded to the poem by its lack of rhyme allows the reader to feel more connected to the speaker. Additionally, the speaker reaches an epiphany by the end of the poem, which is allowed to feel more organic as the poem follows a stream-of-consciousness style.

'Yours more or less for the asking.

Of course I accept your paltry currency, your small change

of days and hours.'

#5
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Mirror

by Sylvia Plath

‘Mirror’ by Sylvia Plath is told from a mirror’s perspective, giving an account of a woman’s experiences of looking into the mirror.

The poem ‘Mirror’ has no rhyme scheme at all. None of the lines rhyme with each other, and there is no repeated sound pattern across the stanzas. This choice matches the poem’s serious and truthful tone. The mirror speaks in a plain, clear voice, without any decoration or musical sound. Since ‘Mirror’ is a well-known and widely studied poem, the use of a free, unrhymed structure fits its style and earns a high rating.

I am silver and exact. I have no preconceptions.

Whatever I see I swallow immediately

Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.

I am not cruel, only truthful‚

#6
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The Guest House

by Rumi

Rumi’s ‘The Guest House’ is a didactic poem that asks us to view emotions as separate, fleeting entities, coming and going like visitors.

As a translated text, this poem bears none of its original words or rhyme. However, the lack of rhyme scheme in this version compliments the theme of the poem. The speaker encourages the reader to welcome in all emotions, despite them not being invited. Their arrival is unexpected, a tone which is facilitates by the absence of rhyme. If this poem possessed a strict rhyme scheme, the arrival of the emotions would feel more predictable and therefore less relatable to the reader.

This being human is a guest house.

Every morning a new arrival.  

A joy, a depression, a meanness,

#7
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A Supermarket in California

by Allen Ginsberg

‘A Supermarket in California’ by Ginsberg seeks America’s essence and Whitman’s spirit amid consumerism’s glow.

This poem does not follow a rhyme pattern, and that is exactly what makes it stand out. Ginsberg chooses to write in a loose and natural way, letting his words flow freely rather than fitting them into a fixed sound pattern. The absence of rhyme makes the piece feel more honest and unfiltered. It reads more like a personal conversation or a thoughtful journal entry. This choice fits the tone of the poem and strengthens its emotional impact.

What thoughts I have of you tonight, Walt Whitman, for I walked down the sidestreets under the trees with a headache self-conscious looking at the full moon.

#8
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At the Fishhouses

by Elizabeth Bishop

Through vivid detail and contemplation, ‘At the Fishhouses’ by Bishop explores the intricate bond between humans and nature.

This poem clearly has no rhyme scheme. Elizabeth Bishop chose to let her lines flow naturally without creating a repeated sound pattern at the end of lines. The lack of rhyme allows the poem to feel more like real thought or quiet speech rather than something that sounds rehearsed. This choice matches the mood of the piece, which focuses on careful observation and reflection. It supports the meditative tone and helps the details stand out more clearly.

Cold dark deep and absolutely clear,

element bearable to no mortal,

to fish and to seals . . . One seal particularly

I have seen here evening after evening.

#9
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English con Salsa

by Gina Valdés

‘English con Salsa’ is a lively poem that blends humor, culture, and language, celebrating bilingual identity and the everyday power of speaking with pride and personality.

In this poem, the absence of rhyme facilitates the fluidity of language established throughout, as the speaker seamlessly transitions from Spanish to English. Additionally, the restraint imposed by a rhyme scheme would contradict the core of the poem: being free with language and using it in a way that expresses who you are, not what is conventionally "correct".

English as American as Benito Juarez.

Welcome, muchachos from Xochicalco,

learn the language of dolares and Dolores,

of kings and queens, of Donald Duck and Batman.

#10
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Lady Lazarus

by Sylvia Plath

This poem delves into death, rebirth, and the endurance of suffering, drawing parallels to the biblical figure of Lazarus.

While 'Lady Lazarus' is written in free verse, Plath uses scattered end rhymes and internal rhymes to create dissonance and irony. These unruly patterns destabilize expectations, echoing the speaker’s psychological turmoil. Rhyme occasionally surfaces—then vanishes—mirroring the poem’s themes of death, resurrection, and the breakdown of coherent identity.

I have done it again.

One year in every ten

I manage it——

#11
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The Schooner Flight, Section 11: After the Storm

by Derek Walcott

‘After the Storm’ narrates Shabine’s journey of finding his own self through personal crisis in the wake of a turbulent sea-voyage

Walcott’s decision to forego a consistent rhyme scheme in this poem breaks from the formal expectations of traditional epic verse, creating a freer, more fluid soundscape. Without rhyme’s regularity, the poem achieves an organic progression of thought and imagery, underscoring themes of freedom, unpredictability, and the dismantling of inherited poetic and cultural constraints.

There’s a fresh light that follows a storm

while the whole sea still havoc; in its bright wake

I saw the veiled face of Maria Concepcion

marrying the ocean, then drifting away

#12
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Small Towns and The River

by Mamang Dai

Dai’s ‘Small Towns and The River’ juxtaposes the impermanent nature of human existence with the perpetual flow of the river.

This poem does not use a traditional rhyme scheme, which actually helps shape its natural and calm tone. The lack of rhyming gives the poem a more open and honest feeling, like someone reflecting without needing to follow rules. It works well for the subject matter, which focuses on life, death, and the quiet flow of time. Because the form supports the message so clearly, it earns a strong score even without any rhyming pattern.

Small towns always remind me of death.

My hometown lies calmly amidst the trees,

it is always the same,

in summer or winter,

#13
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I Hear America Singing

by Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman’s poetic prose, ‘I hear America Singing’, free-flows with vibrancy, energy, and sheer respect for working class members of America.

This poem does not follow any traditional rhyme pattern. The lines end in different sounds and are not arranged to rhyme in any clear way. Whitman made a conscious choice to write this way, allowing his poem to sound more like everyday conversation. This style helps the piece feel more natural and sincere, which matches the subject of regular people doing their jobs. Since this style is strongly tied to Whitman’s poetic legacy, it deserves a high rating.

I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,

Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,

The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,

The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,

#14
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Once I Pass’d Through a Populous City

by Walt Whitman

‘Once I Pass’d Through a Populous City’ looks at the nature of love, memory, and human connections, emphasising their value.

As a work of free verse, there is no rhyming scheme to this poem. The lack of formal structure helps to give it a more naturalistic feel to it, freeing up the poet from constraints to share their story. It also contributes to the tone of this poem as the events occur through the recollection of a memory. The lack of structure allows this to feel more organic as the speaker opens up to the reader emotionally.

Once I pass'd through a populous city imprinting my brain for
future use with its shows, architecture, customs, traditions,
Yet now of all that city I remember only a woman I casually met
there who detain'd me for love of me,

#15
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The Skunk

by Seamus Heaney

‘The Skunk’ by Heaney uses a skunk as a metaphor for the poet’s wife, exploring themes of longing, memory, and reconnection.

The poem does not follow any regular pattern of rhyming at the end of lines. Instead, Heaney uses scattered examples of full rhyme, near rhyme, and repeated sounds to create a soft musical quality without a fixed structure. This choice supports the quiet, reflective mood of the poem. Rather than feeling forced or patterned, the flow of language feels natural and conversational, helping the speaker’s thoughts move gently from memory to observation without being tightly controlled.

Up, black, striped and demasked like the chasuble

At a funeral mass, the skunk’s tail

Paraded the skunk. Night after night

I expected her like a visitor.

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